| GM | Gut Microbiota |
| SCFA | Short-Chain Fatty Acids |
| IBD | Inflammatory Bowel Diseases |
| CD | Crohn’s Disease |
| UC | Ulcerative Colitis |
| GALT | Gastrointestinal Associated Lymphoid Tissue |
| MCT1 | Proton-coupled Monocarboxylate Transporter-1 |
| SMCT1 | Sodium-coupled Monocarboxylate Transporter-1 |
| GPR41 | G-protein coupled Receptor 41 |
| GRP43 | G-protein coupled Receptor 43 |
| GPR109A | G-protein coupled Receptor 109A |
| NF-kB | Nuclear Factor kappa Beta |
| HAT | Histone Acetyl Transferase |
| HDAC | Histone Deacetylase |
| DSS | Dextran Sodium Sulfate |
| TCA | Tricarboxylic acid |
| HIF | Hypoxia-inducible Factor |
| NOS2 | Nitric Oxide Synthase 2 |
| PPAR-γ | Peroxisome Proliferator-activated Receptor-γ |
| NLRP3 | Pyrin Domain Containing 3 |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| AhR | Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor |
| TEER | Transepithelial Electrical Resistance |
| MUC2 | Mucin 2 |
| ZO-1 | Zonulin 1 |