Skip to main content
. 2021 Mar 17;21(6):2102. doi: 10.3390/s21062102
Algorithm 1. The proposed scheme: The combination of the SVAL algorithm and adaptive neural-fuzzy structure with CNN.
1: Signal Modeling
Approximate the bearing function from normal vibration signal using autoregressive technique. (1,2)
2: Improve the robustness of autoregressive technique by combining autoregressive algorithm with the Laguerre filter. (3,4)
3: Increase the accuracy and nonlinearity of Equation (3) using support vector autoregressive–Laguerre (SVAL). (13,14)
4: Signal Estimation
ASignal estimation using the combination of the SVAL algorithm and variable structure technique. (15,16)
5: Reduce the chattering of variable structure technique using the combination of the SVAL algorithm and high-order variable structure technique. (19,20)
6: Increase the stability and accuracy of high-order variable structure technique using the combination of the SVAL algorithm and adaptive neural-fuzzy structure (proposed method). (27,28)
Fault Decision
7: Generate the residual signal. (31)
8: Resample the residual signals.
9: Fault pattern recognition and crack size identification using 1D-CNN. (32)