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. 2021 Mar 17;10(3):307. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10030307

Table 1.

Optimization of sample preparation for TEM and cryo-ultramicrotomy.

Method Buffer Fixation Post-fixation Resin
Procedure 1 (TEM) Cacodylate + 4% sucrose 3.0% formaldehyde, 0.035% glutaraldehyde, 4% sucrose and 0.075% ruthenium red, 0.075% L-lysine acetate 1% osmium tetroxide; 0.075% ruthenium red LR-White
Procedure 2 (TEM) PBS + 4% sucrose 4.0% formaldehyde, 1.25% glutaraldehyde, 0.01 M CaCl2, 4% sucrose and 0.075% ruthenium red 1% osmium tetroxide; 0.075% ruthenium red; Epon-Araldite
Procedure 3 (TEM) Cacodylate 4.0% formaldehyde, 1.25% glutaraldehyde, 0.01 M CaCl2 and 0.075% ruthenium red, 0.075% L-lysine acetate 1% osmium tetroxide; 0.075% ruthenium red Epon-Araldite
Procedure 4 (TEM) Cacodylate + 4% sucrose 4.0% formaldehyde, 1.25% glutaraldehyde, 0.01 M CaCl2, 4% sucrose and 0.075% ruthenium red, 0.075% L-lysine acetate 1% osmium tetroxide; 0.075% ruthenium red LR-White
Procedure 5 (TEM) Cacodylate + 4% sucrose 4.0% formaldehyde, 1.25% glutaraldehyde, 0.01 M CaCl2, 4% sucrose and 0.075% ruthenium red, 0.075% L-lysine acetate 1% osmium tetroxide; 0.075% ruthenium red Epon-Araldite
Procedure 6 (Cryo-ultramicrotomy) Cacodylate + 4% sucrose 4.0% formaldehyde, 1.25% glutaraldehyde, 0.01 M CaCl2, 4% sucrose and 0.075% ruthenium red, 0.075% L-lysine acetate N/A N/A