| CD | Crohn’s disease |
| HMO | Human milk oligosaccharides |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| Ig | Immunoglobulin |
| Treg | Regulatory T cells |
| SCFA | Short-chain fatty acids |
| Th | T helper cells |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| UC | Ulcerative colitis |
| CD | Crohn’s disease |
| HMO | Human milk oligosaccharides |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| Ig | Immunoglobulin |
| Treg | Regulatory T cells |
| SCFA | Short-chain fatty acids |
| Th | T helper cells |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| UC | Ulcerative colitis |