Table 1.
Microbial families that are more and less abundant in ESRD containing phosphotransbutyrylase, butyrate kinase, urease, tryptophanase, and p-cresol producing enzymes [42].
| Gut Microbiota | Enzyme Possessed by Bacteria | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Phylum | Family | ||
| More abundant in ESRD | Actinobacteria | Cellulomonadaceae | urease |
| Dermabacteraceae | urease | ||
| Microccaceae | urease | ||
| Firmicutes | Clostridiaceae | urease; tryptophanase; p-cresol production enzymes |
|
| Proteobacteria | Polyangiaceae | urease | |
| Alteromonadaceae | urease | ||
| Enterobacteriaceae | urease; tryptophanase; p-cresol production enzymes |
||
| Methylococcaceae | urease | ||
| Halomonadaceae | urease | ||
| Moraxellaceae | urease | ||
| Pseudomonadaceae | urease | ||
| Xanthomonadaceae | urease | ||
| Verrucomicrobia | Verrucomicrobiaceae | urease; tryptophanase |
|
| Less abundant in ESRD | Bacteroidetes | Prevotellaceae | phosphotransbutyrylase; butyrate kinase |
| Firmicutes | Lactobacillaceae | Phosphotransbutyrylase; butyrate kinase |
|
| Proteobacteria | Alcaligenaceae | - | |