Table 1.

PAMPs (pathogen-associated molecular patterns) and DAMPs (damage-associated molecular patterns) responsible for inflammasome activation.

PAMPs	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), Bacterial lipoproteins and lipopeptides, Porins, Peptidoglycan, Lipoteichoic acids, Mannose-rich glycans, Flagellin, Bacterial and viral nucleic acid, Single and double-stranded viral RNA, Glycolipids, Zymosan, lipids from microbial membranes.
DAMPs	Adenosin-5′-phosphate (ATP), Adenosine monophosphate (AMP), Adenosine, High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), Double-stranded DNA, Chromatin, RNA, Monosodium urate, oxidation products, Heat shock proteins, Defensins, β-amyloid, Calcium binding proteins, Mitochondrial DNA, Matrix proteins, Hyaluronic acid, Collagen peptides, Integrins.