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. 2021 Mar 18;13(6):1383. doi: 10.3390/cancers13061383

Table 1.

Genetic characteristics of T-VEC construct. GM-CSF: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; HSV-1: Herpes simplex virus type 1. US11: Unique short glycoprotein 11.

T-VEC Genetic Components Conferred Function
HSV-1 JS1 promotes preferential viral targeting of tumor cells
ICP34.5 gene deletion Attenuates the natural viral pathogenicity allowing the virus to replicate selectively in tumor cells
ICP47 gene deletion Reduces virally mediated suppression of antigen presentation and increase the expression of the HSV US11 gene
HSV US11 gene Promotes virus growth in tumor cells without impairing tumor selectivity
GM-CSF cassette insertion GM-CSF expression increases the recruitment of antigen-presenting cells and triggers a systemic antitumor immune response