Table 1.
T-VEC Genetic Components | Conferred Function |
---|---|
HSV-1 JS1 | promotes preferential viral targeting of tumor cells |
ICP34.5 gene deletion | Attenuates the natural viral pathogenicity allowing the virus to replicate selectively in tumor cells |
ICP47 gene deletion | Reduces virally mediated suppression of antigen presentation and increase the expression of the HSV US11 gene |
HSV US11 gene | Promotes virus growth in tumor cells without impairing tumor selectivity |
GM-CSF cassette insertion | GM-CSF expression increases the recruitment of antigen-presenting cells and triggers a systemic antitumor immune response |