Table 2.
Results from univariable analysis showing the association between seropositivity of dogs and exposure variables.
| Exposure Variable | Label | Total Test | Positive | Seroprevalence (95% CI) |
OR (95% CI) |
p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | Male | 198 | 145 | 73.2 (66.6–79.0) |
0.88 (0.52–1.48) |
0.607 |
| Female | 140 | 106 | 75.7 (67.9–82.1) |
1 | ||
| Breed | Local | 215 | 153 | 71.6 (65.6–77.7) |
4.94 (1.87–13.9) |
<0.001 |
| Crossbreed | 104 | 95 | 91.3 (84.1–95.5) |
21.11 (6.28–72.6) |
||
| Exotic | 24 | 8 | 33.3 (17.3–54.4) |
1 | ||
| Age group | ≤12 months | 271 | 210 | 77.5 (72.1–82.1) |
2.70 (1.62–4.46) |
<0.001 |
| >12 months | 107 | 60 | 56.1 (46.5–65.2) |
1 | ||
| District | Rural | 151 | 141 | 93.3 (88.1–96.4) |
48.6 (20.4–121) |
<0.001 |
| Peri-urban | 235 | 175 | 74.5 (68.5–79.7) |
10.06 (5.47–18.9) |
||
| Urban | 89 | 20 | 22.5 (14.9–32.4) |
1 | ||
| Dog keeping at house | Outside | 112 | 89 | 79.5 (70.9–86.0) |
2.77 (1.43–5.42) |
0.001 |
| Inside | 91 | 53 | 58.2 (47.8–68.0) |
1 |
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.