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. 2021 Mar 19;18(6):3173. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063173

Table A3.

Factor analysis results of attitude of including wholegrain pasta in the diet over the next month and perception of wholegrain pasta.

Attitude/Perception Median Mean SD Factor Loading Cronbach’s Alpha
Cognitive attitude 1 0.795
Att.1 Harmful/Beneficial 5 5.3 1.37 0.89
Att.2 Foolish/Wise 5 5.1 1.41 0.90
Att.3 Unnecessary/Essential 4 3.9 1.59 0.70
Affective attitude 1 0.700
Att.4 Difficult/Easy 5 5.0 1.67 0.86
Att.5 Not tasty/Tasty 4 4.5 1.72 0.86
Perception of whole grain pasta 2 0.709
P.1 Not tasty/Tasty 5 4.5 1.80 0.56
P.3 Not easily available/Easily available in the store I usually shop 5 4.8 1.56 0.73
P.4 Not filling/Filling 5 5.2 1.46 0.85
P.5 Not healthy/Healthy 5 5.3 1.37 0.70
P.6 Not easily available-Easily available in the dining hall I usually eat 5 4.7 1.73 0.59

Note: 1 Participants were asked to indicate their attitude toward including whole grain pasta in the diet over the next month based on a 7-semantic scale. 2 Participants were asked to indicate their opinion on whole grain pasta based on a 7-semantic scale. Item P.2 (“Cheap/Expensive”) were taken off before performing final factor analysis.