. 2021 Mar 19;18(6):3201. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063201

Table 4.

Agreement on the occurrence of the factors of violence (DVQ-R) in violent couples differentiated by role (man aggressor-woman aggressor/man victim-woman victim).

	Aggressor (Man)		Victim Woman			Agreement		Disagreement		kappa
	n	%	n	%	x²	n	%	n	%	kappa
Detachment	77	68.8	66	58.9	12.774 ***	77	68.7	35	31.2	0.330
Humiliation	60	53.6	53	47.3	16.202 ***	77	68.7	35	31.3	0.377
Coercion	57	50.9	53	47.3	17.426 ***	78	69.6	34	30.4	0.393
Sexual	23	20.5	27	24.1	16.622 ***	88	78.6	24	21.4	0.383
Physical	14	12.5	12	10.7	17.280 ***	98	87.5	14	12.5	0.391
	Aggressor Woman		Victim Man			Agreement		Disagreement		*kappa*
	n	%	n	%	x²	n	%	n	%	*kappa*
Detachment	60	53.6	57	50.9	10.291 ***	73	65.2	39	34.9	0.303
Humiliation	58	56.3	63	56.3	15.641 ***	77	68.8	35	31.3	0.372
Coercion	63	44.7	64	57.1	17.926 ***	79	70.6	33	29.5	0.400
Sexual	17	15.2	24	21.4	4.642 *	85	75.9	27	24.1	0.199
Physical	22	19.6	19	17	15.776 ***	91	81.2	21	18.7	0.374

Note. n = number of subjects; % = percentage of subjects; x²: Chi-squared; * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001.