Table 2.
Variable | Patients with HF Hospitalization (n = 24) | Patients without HF Hospitalization (n = 180) | p-Value between Patients with or without HF Hospitalization |
---|---|---|---|
At discharge upon index hospitalization for STEMI | |||
LVEDVI (mL/m2) | 51.3 (42.8–62.2) | 49.1 (43.7–59.6) | <0.001 |
LVESVI (mL/m2) | 29.7 (23.5–37.8) | 26.4 (23.0–33.0) | <0.001 |
LVMI (g/m2) | 140.2 (103.2–144.9) | 110.8 (93.1–129.0) | <0.001 |
LVEF (%) | 38.5 (36.5–47.3) | 45.6 (44.0–50.3) | <0.001 |
WMSI (pts) | 1.81 (1.44–1.84) | 1.44 (1.38–1.69) | <0.001 |
S’ (cm/s) | 6.0 (5.1–6.8) | 7.2 (6.3–8.4) | <0.001 |
DT (ms) | 147.5 (140.0–177.5) | 160.0 (145.0–190.0) | 0.031 |
E/E’ (-) | 12.3 (9.4–17.2) | 10.2 (8.2–12.0) | 0.01 |
At six months after discharge upon index hospitalization for STEMI | |||
LVEDVI (m-L/m2) | 77.6 (69.4–83.0) | 55.2 (47.7–66.1) | <0.001 |
LVESVI (mL/m2) | 46.4 (40.6–56.6) | 28.1 (24.3–34.5) | <0.001 |
LVMI (g/m2) | 141.8 (130.4–162.5) | 112.1 (101.5–129.2) | <0.001 |
LVEF (%) | 37.0 (36.4–50.0) | 47.0 (43.0–52.3) | <0.001 |
WMSI (pts) | 1.88 (1.38–1.88) | 1.44 (1.31–1.63) | <0.001 |
S’ (cm/s) | 5.7 (5.0–6.8) | 7.1 (6.3–8.2) | <0.001 |
DT (ms) | 160.0 (145.0–185.0) | 175.0 (155.0–200.0) | 0.017 |
E/E’ (-) | 13.5 (11.1–16.1) | 9.2 (7.8–10.9) | <0.001 |
Data represent median values with corresponding interquartile range (in parenthesis). Abbreviations: DT—deceleration time of early transmitral flow; E—peak velocity of early transmitral flow; E’—average peak early diastolic mitral annular velocity; LVEDVI-left ventricular end-diastolic volume index; LVEF—left ventricular ejection fraction; LVESVI-left ventricular end-systolic volume index; S’—average peak systolic mitral annular velocity; STEMI—ST-elevation myocardial infarction; WMSI—wall motion score index.