Table 2.
Results of the anthropometric indices in male and female participants according to the presence of prediabetes.
| Male Subjects | Control Group (n = 2841) |
Prediabetes (n = 1180) |
p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total adiposity | |||
| BMI (Kg/m2) | 28.1 (25.6–31.0) | 29.8 (27.4–33.0) | <0.001 |
| CUN-BAE (%) | 29.5 (26.2–33.1) | 31.7 (28.7–35.3) | <0.001 |
| Deurenberg (%) | 30.1 (27.0–33.9) | 32.6 (29.3–36.4) | <0.001 |
| Visceral adipose tissue | |||
| WC (cm) | 100 (94–107) | 104 (98–112) | <0.001 |
| Conicity index | 1.33 (1.29–1.37) | 1.34 (1.31–1.39) | <0.001 |
| WHR | 0.59 (0.55–0.63) | 0.60 (0.58–0.66) | <0.001 |
| Bonora (cm2) | 183 (145–228) | 209 (171–260) | <0.001 |
| A body shape index | 0.08 (0.08–0.09) | 0.08 (0.08–0.09) | 0.242 |
| Body roundness index | 5.04 (4.27–6.00) | 5.63 (4.82–6.72) | <0.001 |
| Neck circumference (cm) | 40.5 (39.0–42.0) | 41.5 (39.5–43.5) | <0.001 |
| Female Subjects | (n = 2616) | (n = 1551) | |
| Total adiposity | |||
| BMI (Kg/m2) | 27.3 (24.3–30.9) | 29.5 (26.2–33.3) | <0.001 |
| CUN-BAE (%) | 41.0 (37.1–44.9) | 43.6 (39.8–47.3) | <0.001 |
| Deurenberg (%) | 41.2 (37.0–45.7) | 44.1 (40.1–48.7) | <0.001 |
| Visceral adipose tissue | |||
| WC (cm) | 97 (90–105) | 102 (94–110) | <0.001 |
| Conicity index | 1.36 (1.30–1.41) | 1.37 (1.32–1.42) | <0.001 |
| WHR | 0.62 (0.57–0.67) | 0.65 (0.60–0.70) | <0.001 |
| Bonora (cm2) | 177.7 (144.8–213.5) | 199.4 (165.7–234.2) | <0.001 |
| A body shape index | 0.09 (0.08–0.09) | 0.09 (0.08–0.09) | 0.179 |
| Body roundness index | 5.80 (4.65–7.03) | 6.47 (5.37–7.87) | <0.001 |
| Neck circumference (cm) | 34.5 (33.0–36.0) | 35.5 (34.0–37.5) | <0.001 |
Data are expressed as a median [interquartile range]. BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; WHR: waist to height ratio; CUN-BAE: Clínica Universidad de Navarra—Body Adiposity Estimator.