Table 2.
Lignocellulosic fibers composition.
| Fiber | Cellulose (%) | Hemicellulose (%) | Lignin (%) | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wood | Softwood (Pine) | 45.0–50.0 | 25.0–35.0 | 25.0–35.0 | [86] |
| Hardwood (Poplar) | 50.8–53.3 | 26.2–28.7 | 15.5–16.3 | [86] | |
| Non-wood | Apple tree pruning | 75.81 | 7.84 | 4.03 | [44] |
| Bamboo | 30.60 | 17.00 | 3.41 | [51] | |
| Cork | 6–25 | 13–26 | [87] | ||
| Cotton | 82.7–92 | 5.7–6 | 0 | [88] | |
| Flax | 71–81 | 18.6–20.6 | 2.2–3 | [88] | |
| Hemp | 70.2–74.4 | 17.9–22.4 | 3.7–5.7 | [88] | |
| Pineapple | 70–82 | 15–19 | 5–12 | [88] | |
| Sabai Grass | 42.9 | 21.1 | 18.5 | [89] | |
| Sisal | 56.5–78 | 5.6–16.5 | 8–14 | [88] | |
| Sugarcane Bagasse | 42.11 | 28.42 | 19.29 | [90] | |