| ASD | atrial septal defect |
| AVSD | atrioventricular septal defect |
| BM | basement membrane |
| BMSC | bone marrow-derived stem cell |
| CFs | cardiac fibroblasts |
| CHD | congenital heart disease |
| CMs | cardiomyocytes |
| ECs | endothelial cells |
| ePTFE | expanded polytetrafluoroethylene |
| HLA | human leukocyte antigen |
| iPSCs | induced pluripotent stem cells |
| LV | left ventricular |
| MAPCA | major aortopulmonary collateral artery |
| MPA | main pulmonary artery |
| MC | monocusp ventricular outflow patch |
| PDA | patent arterial duct |
| PV | pulmonary valve |
| RV | right ventricle |
| RVOT | right ventricular outflow tract |
| SIS-ECM | small intestine submucosa extracellular matrix |
| TAP | transannular patch |
| TGA | transposition of the great arteries |
| TOF | tetralogy of Fallot |
| UCSC | umbilical cord and placental stem cell |
| VSD | ventricular septal defect |