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. 2021 Mar 22;10(3):332. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10030332

Table 7.

Knowledge (K), attitudes (A) and practices (P) scores with respect to demographics.

Variable K Scores 13 [5] p (Univariable) est. ± SD (p) (Multivariable) A Scores 56 [13] p (Univariable) est. ± SD (p) (Multivariable) P Scores 7 [3] p (Univariable) est. ± SD (p) (Multivariable)
Category *
Veterinary students (N = 1428) 14 [4] < 0.001 0.270 ± 0.020 (<0.001) 59 [11] <0.001 0.131 ± 0.012 (<0.001) 7 [3] <0.001 0.122 ± 0.027 (<0.001)
Non-medical students (N = 1401) 10 [5] reference 53 [14] - 6 [4] -
Genre *
Female (N = 1197) 12 [5] <0.001 reference 56 [13] 0.012 - 7 [3] 0.276 -
Male (N = 1632) 13 [5] 0.003 ± 0.020 (0.879) 57 [13] −0.015 ± 0.012 (0.201) 7 [3]
Age **
17–20 (N = 802) 11 [5] <0.001 reference 54 [13] <0.001 - 7 [3] 0.22 -
21–24 (N = 1877) 13 [5] 0.089 ± 0.033 (0.008) 57 [12] 0.049 ± 0.020 (0.015) 7 [3]
25 + (N = 150) 14 [4] 0.059 ± 0.046 (0.196) 58.5 [10.75] 0.060 ± 0.028 (0.031) 7 [3]
Year **
First (N = 519) 11 [5] <0.001 reference 53 [14] 0.001 - 6 [4] 0.016 -
Last (N = 328) 13 [5] 0.072 ± 0.035 (0.039) 57 [13] 0.020 ± 0.021 (0.351) 7 [3] 0.100 ± 0.029 (<0.001)
Masters (N = 124) 13 [4.25] 0.108 ± 0.044 (0.013) 58 [8.25] 0.053 ± 0.027 (0.046) 7 [3] 0.139 ± 0.040 (<0.001)

Scores are presented as median [interquartile range], Results of the multivariable analysis are presented as estimate ± standard deviation, * Mann Whitney U test, ** Kruskal Wallis test.