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. 2021 Mar 5;38(4):1843–1859. doi: 10.1007/s12325-021-01659-0

Table 4.

Part 2 rwRR analysis results in specific clinical settings corresponding with registrational trials

Benchmark trial Clinical setting/treatment rwRR, % (95% CI)
N Unweighteda Weightedb Weighted, confirmedc
KEYNOTE-024 1L IO, PD-L1 + / pembrolizumab 72 51.4 (40.1, 62.6) 54.0 (41.9, 65.7) 42.5 (31.1, 54.8)
ALEX 1L targeted, ALK rearrang/ alectinib 60 81.7 (70.1, 89.4) 81.2 (69.1, 89.3) 67.6 (54.5, 78.4)
1L targeted, ALK rearrang/ crizotinib 145 64.1 (56.1, 71.5) 65.8 (51.5, 77.7) 48.1 (34.5, 62.0)
KEYNOTE-021 1L IO + chemo/ pembrolizumab + carboplatin + pemetrexed 121 66.1 (57.3, 73.9) 68.8 (59.0, 77.1) 43.7 (34.3, 53.5)
1L chemo/ carboplatin + pemetrexed 83 63.9 (53.1, 73.4) 63.3 (51.8, 73.5) 37.6 (27.3, 49.2)
CheckMate 057 2L + IO, non-squam/ nivolumab 83 27.7 (19.2, 38.2) 27.6 (18.4, 39.3) 17.6 (10.4, 28.4)
2L + chemo, non-squam/ docetaxel 97 23.7 (16.4, 33.1) 25.8 (17.4, 36.5) 10.9 (5.7, 19.8)
CheckMate 017 2L + IO, squam/ nivolumab 86 44.2 (34.2, 54.7) 45.7 (35.1, 56.7) 29.5 (20.6, 40.4)
2L + chemo, squam/ docetaxel 53 24.5 (14.9, 37.6) 18.2 (9.7, 31.5) 9.8 (4.1, 21.6)
OAK 2L + IO/ atezolizumab 58 19.0 (10.9, 30.9) 25.3 (15.1, 39.1) 11.1 (4.9, 23.0)
2L + chemo/ docetaxel 117 22.2 (15.6, 30.6) 21.8 (15.1, 30.4) 12.3 (7.4, 19.8)
AURA-3 2L + targeted, EGFRmt/ osimertinib 97 56.7 (46.8, 66.1) 62.2 (47.7, 74.8) 52.1 (38.0, 65.9)

1L first line, 2L second line, ALK anaplastic lymphoma kinase, CI confidence interval, EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor, IO immuno-oncology, PD-L1 programmed cell death ligand 1, rwRR real-world response rate

aUnweighted rwRR refers to analyses based on cohorts generated by only applying corresponding trial criteria, as feasible

bWeighted rwRR refers to the analyses performed on the real-world cohorts after inverse odds weights (based on published summary baseline characteristics of the trial populations) were applied in order to maximize the relevance of these cohorts to the intended comparison. Those were the cohorts used for the “weighted” analysis

cWeighted, confirmed rwRR refers to the analysis based on “confirmed responses” (as opposed to all responses) observed in the cohorts after weights were used