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. 2021 Mar 23;11(3):817. doi: 10.3390/nano11030817

Table 1.

Serum biochemical parameters and lipid peroxidation in rats. *, ** and *** indicate a statistically significant difference with p < 0.05, p < 0.01, and p < 0.001, respectively, for the control group.

Item Treatment
Control Curcumin Microemulsion 30 mg/kg Thioacetamide 100 mg/kg Thioacetamide 100 mg/kg +
Curcumin 30 mg/kg
AST (U/L) 78.0 ± 8.6 66.3 ± 10.0 96.7 * ± 15.0 77.8 ± 11.7
ALT (U/L) 31.1 ± 4.7 36.2 ± 4.1 48.3 ** ± 9.6 41.2 * ± 8.1
MDA (nmol/mL) 137.9 ± 20.8 130.6 ± 21.0 164.0 * ± 21.5 141.7 ± 13.1
BUN (mg/dL) 14.3 ± 2.8 13.8 ± 2.0 24.2 *** ± 4.5 15.2 ± 1.6
Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.95 ± 0.17 1.1± 0.21 2.01 *** ± 0.39 1.20 ± 0.48
Liver SOD
(U/g protein)
18.0 ± 2.3 26.0 ** ± 8.0 11.7* ± 2.2 16.5 ± 2.4
Liver CAT
(U/g protein)
52.5 ± 8.4 62.9 * ± 79.9 38.1 ** ± 7.4 44.5 ± 6.8