Table 5.
Organic acids and soluble sugars profile of yogurts presented in g/100 g fw.
Oxalic Acid |
Malic Acid |
Lactic ACID |
Citric Acid |
Fumaric Acid |
Total Organic Acids | Fructose | Glucose | Sucrose | Lactose | Total Soluble Sugars | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Storage Time (ST) | 0 Days | 0.007 ± 0.003 | 0.13 ± 0.03 | 0.28 ± 0.08 a | 0.22 ± 0.06 | 0.006 ± 0.003 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 1.9 ± 0.3 | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 0.15 ± 0.05 | 5.1 ± 0.7 b | 8 ± 1 |
7 Days | 0.004 ± 0.003 | 0.13 ± 0.03 | 0.30 ± 0.01 a | 0.23 ± 0.05 | 0.007 ± 0.003 | 0.7 ± 0.1 | 1.7 ± 0.4 | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 0.16 ± 0.08 | 4.4 ± 0.3 a,b | 7 ± 1 | |
14 Days | 0.001 ± 0.001 | 0.12 ± 0.02 | 0.37 ± 0.01 b | 0.18 ± 0.05 | 0.004 ± 0.004 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 1.5 ± 0.6 | 0.6 ± 0.2 | 0.13 ± 0.09 | 4.0 ± 0.1 a | 6 ± 2 | |
p-value (n = 15) | Tukey’s HSD test | <0.001 | 0.238 | 0.028 | 0.001 | 0.036 | 0.02 | 0.031 | 0.003 | 0.517 | 0.039 | 0.029 |
Preservative Type (PT) | Control | 0.005 ± 0.004 | 0.12 ± 0.02 | 0.3 ± 0.1 | 0.19 ± 0.06 | 0.007 ± 0.003 | 0.6 ± 0.2 | 1.7 ± 0.5 | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 0.12 ± 0.08 | 4 ± 1 | 7 ± 2 |
Basil | 0.003 ± 0.004 | 0.11 ± 0.03 | 0.3 ± 0.1 | 0.20 ± 0.05 | 0.005 ± 0.003 | 0.6 ± 0.2 | 1.6 ± 0.3 | 0.7 ± 0.1 | 0.15 ± 0.08 | 4.4 ± 0.6 | 6.9 ± 0.9 | |
Sage | 0.004 ± 0.003 | 0.13 ± 0.02 | 0.33 ± 0.08 | 0.22 ± 0.03 | 0.003 ± 0.001 | 0.7 ± 0.1 | 1.7 ± 0.5 | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 0.12 ± 0.07 | 4 ± 1 | 7 ± 2 | |
Potassium sorbate | 0.003 ± 0.003 | 0.13 ± 0.04 | 0.3 ± 0.1 | 0.23 ± 0.07 | 0.009 ± 0.003 | 0.6 ± 0.2 | 1.7 ± 0.5 | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 0.13 ± 0.04 | 4 ± 1 | 7 ± 2 | |
p-value (n = 9) | Tukey’s HSD test | 0.119 | 0.108 | 0.705 | 0.143 | 0.001 | 0.532 | 0.812 | 0.583 | 0.135 | 0.526 | 0.583 |
ST × PT (n = 45) | p-value | 0.003 | <0.001 | 0.502 | <0.001 | 0.026 | 0.037 | 0.025 | 0.041 | 0.112 | 0.081 | 0.037 |
In each row, different letters mean significant statistical differences, with an overall significance value of 0.05. The presented standard deviations were calculated from results obtained under different operational conditions. Therefore, these values should not be regarded as a measure of precision, rather as the range of the recorded values.