Table 3.
Factors influencing the sedentary behavior and physical activity—correlation analyses and differences in dichotomous variables (n = 57).
| Sedentary Time (%) | Prolonged Sedentary Time (%) | LPA (%) | MVPA (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient | p-Value | Coefficient | p-Value | Coefficient | p-Value | Coefficient | p-Value | |
| CCI | ρ = −0.01 | 0.942 | ρ = 0.303 | 0.022 | ρ = 0.088 | 0.515 | ρ = −0.296 | 0.025 |
| Time since stroke onset | ρ = 0.011 | 0.934 | ρ = −0.154 | 0.253 | ρ = 0.029 | 0.830 | ρ = −0.111 | 0.410 |
| MoCA | ρ = 0.019 | 0.887 | ρ = 0.004 | 0.975 | ρ = −0.059 | 0.662 | ρ = 0.159 | 0.238 |
| PHQ9 | ρ = 0.023 | 0.867 | ρ = 0.000 | 0.998 | ρ = 0.007 | 0.961 | ρ = −0.065 | 0.629 |
| Walking speed | r = −0.388 | 0.003 | ρ = −0.367 | 0.005 | ρ = 0.257 | 0.054 | ρ = 0.592 | <0.001 |
| SIS−16 | ρ = −0.241 | 0.071 | ρ = −0.420 | 0.001 | ρ = 0.100 | 0.461 | ρ = 0.497 | <0.001 |
| Short FES-I | ρ = 0.096 | 0.477 | ρ = 0.290 | 0.028 | ρ = 0.010 | 0.943 | ρ = −0.305 | 0.021 |
| BAPAS | ρ = −0.073 | 0.590 | ρ = 0.451 | <0.001 | ρ = 0.200 | 0.135 | ρ = −0.471 | <0.001 |
| BAPAS_physic | ρ = 0.004 | 0.979 | ρ = 0.582 | <0.001 | ρ = 0.145 | 0.282 | ρ = −0.578 | <0.001 |
| BAPAS_behav | ρ = −0.084 | 0.532 | ρ = 0.129 | 0.337 | ρ = 0.141 | 0.296 | ρ = −0.172 | 0.200 |
| FSS | r = −0.087 | 0.521 | ρ = 0.086 | 0.525 | ρ = 0.134 | 0.320 | ρ = −0.285 | 0.032 |
| Median [IQR] | p-value | Median [IQR] | p-value | Median [IQR] | p-value | Median [IQR] | p-value | |
| Living arrangement | ||||||||
| Alone (n = 6) | 84.02 [72.07;90.76] |
0.849 b | 18.55 [11.71;33.23] |
0.849 b | 13.82 [6.79;27.34] |
0.829 b | 2.01 [0.24;2.57] |
0.771 b |
| Accompanied (n = 51) | 82.03 [73.58;89.85] |
21.62 [9.52;36.05] |
13.97 [8.35;25.49] |
0.85 [0.43;2.70] |
||||
| Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) | ||||||||
| No disability or slight (n = 36) | 78.05 [72.41;87.64] |
0.029 a | 20.17 [8.00;32.09] |
0.118 a | 17.52 [9.35;26.20] |
0.104 a | 1.48 [0.44;3.71] |
0.045 b |
| Moderate or severe disability (n = 21) | 89.02 [78.07;94.67] |
27.61 [9.94;41.65] |
10.72 [4.89;21.56] |
0.52 [0.32;1.12] |
||||
Significant differences are highlighted in bold. a Student’s t-test and b U Mann–Whitney. BMI: Body Mass Index, LPA: Light physical activity, MVPA: Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, CCI: Charlson Comorbidity Index, MoCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment, PHQ9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9, SIS-16: Stroke Impact Scale-16, Short FES-I: Short Falls Efficacy Scale-International, BAPAS: Barriers to Physical Activity after Stroke Scale, BAPAS_physic: Physical barriers from BAPAS, BAPAS_behav: Behavioral barriers from BAPAS, FSS: Fatigue Severity Scale, and IQR: Interquartile range (25th–75th percentile).