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. 2021 Mar 22;11(3):571. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11030571

Table 3.

Median (+/− IQR) of the saliva parameters bilirubin, erythrocytes, glucose, hemoglobin, ketones, leukocytes, nitrite, pH, protein and urobilinogen.

Unstimulated Saliva Stimulated Saliva Comparison Comparison
Healthy
(A)
Periodontitis
Stage III
Grade B (B)
Healthy
(C)
Periodontitis
Stage III
Grade B (D)
(A) vs. (B)
(p-Value) b
(C) vs. (D)
(p-Value) b
Bilirubin (pos./neg.) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) NA NA
Glucose (mg/dL) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) NA NA
Hemoglobin (Ery/mL) 10 (25) 50 (225) 18 (25) 50 (225) 0.0007 0.006
Ketones (mg/dL) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) NA NA
Leukocytes (Leu/µL) 75 (0) 500 (425) 75 (425) 500 (0) 0.002 0.002
Nitrite a (pos./neg.) (−)1/(+)19 (−)1/(+)19 (−)1/(+)19 (−)2/(+)18 NA NA
pH 7 (1) 7 (1) 8 (0) 8 (0) 0.01 0.2
Protein (mg/dL) 65 (70) 65 (70) 30 (70) 30 (70) 0.9 0.3
Urobilinogen (mg/dL) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) NA NA

a Nitrite: the evaluation of nitrites was performed using Fisher’s exact test. All other tests were performed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test with continuity correction. b p-value: statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05.