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. 2021 Mar 23;18(6):3313. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063313

Table 2.

Working and commuting situation, and type of sitting at home during the study period.

Total Men Women 18–59 Years 60–78 Years White-Collar Blue-Collar
Do you work from home?
All the time 10% 10% 10% 10% 8% 12% 1%
Partly 26% 27% 25% 27% 20% 30% 5%
My occupation requires that I am at work 49% 47% 52% 48% 58% 41% 90%
I can work at home, but chose to be at work 15% 17% 13% p < 0.001 15% 15% p < 0.001 18% 4% p < 0.001
How have your commuting habits to and from work changed due to the COVID-19 pandemic?
Same as before 74% 75% 73% 74% 76% 70% 91%
Changed 11% 9% 12% 10% 12% 12% 5%
Stopped commuting 15% 16% 15% p = 0.004 16% 12% p = 0.010 18% 4% p < 0.001
If changed, how have they changed?
Bus/train to active commuting 26% 21% 30% 26% 29% 26% 19%
Bus/train to car 54% 57% 52% 55% 51% 55% 57%
Car to active commuting 8% 12% 6% 8% 11% 9% 8%
Car to bus/train 2% 0% 3% 2% 1% 2% 0%
Active commuting to car 8% 9% 8% 8% 7% 8% 11%
Active commuting to bus/train 2% 1% 2% p = 0.009 2% 1% p = 0.930 1% 5% p = 0.232
Type of sitting at home
Mentally passive (min/day) 119 (78) 127 (82) 112 (73) p < 0.001 119 (77) 122 (84) p = 0.424 115 (74) 134 (87) p < 0.001
Mentally active (min/day) 131 (174) 124 (167) 139 (179) p = 0.001 134 (177) 114 (143) p = 0.002 144 (182) 70 (107) p < 0.001
Socializing (min/day) 82 (68) 84 (68) 81 (68) p = 0.006 83 (69) 79 (62) p = 0.173 81 (64) 85 (83) p = 0.145

Data presented as percentage or mean (SD). Significant differences between subgroups are tested by using Chi-square test (percentages) or t-test (mean values).