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. 2021 Mar 23;18(6):3325. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063325

Table 1.

Summary of participant demographic and clinical data.

Participant Characteristics Dyad 1 Dyad 2 Dyad 3 Dyad 4 Dyad 5 Dyad 6 Mean (SD)
PwD age 84 76 74 72 60 73 73.2 (7.1)
PwD gender F M M M M M -
Carer age 84 70 68 72 59 63 69.3 (7.9)
Carer gender M F F F F F -
MOCA 11 9 18 22 18 15 15.5 (4.4)
* Short IQCODE 4.69 4.81 4.4 4.7 4.75 3.88 4.54 (0.32)
AES-Self 38 47 46 44 38 26 39.8 (7.1)
* AES-Informant 47 62 39 65 43 51 51.2 (9.5)
HAD Anxiety 0 2 16 8 14 2 7 (6.2)
HAD Depression 1 3 12 8 13 0 6.2 (5.1)
CSDD—self 1 1 15 3 26 8 9.0 (9.0)
* CSDD—informant 8 11 17 4 26 4 11.7 (7.8)

Note: * = rated by carer, other ratings directly from person with dementia. PwD = person with dementia; MOCA = Montreal Cognitive Assessment (score range 0–30; scores <26 indicate impairment); IQCODE = short Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (score range 1–5; a score of 3 indicates “no change”, 4 indicates “a bit worse”, and 5 indicates “much worse”); AES = Apathy Evaluation Scale (score range 18–72; lower scores indicate more apathy); HAD = Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (score ranges of 0–21 for anxiety and 0–21 for depression; a score on either subscale of 8–10 indicates a borderline case, 11–21 indicates a case); CSDD = Cornell Scale of Depression in Dementia (score range 0–38; scores >10 indicate a probable major depressive episode and scores >18 indicate a definite major depressive episode).