Table 1.
Summary of participant demographic and clinical data.
Participant Characteristics | Dyad 1 | Dyad 2 | Dyad 3 | Dyad 4 | Dyad 5 | Dyad 6 | Mean (SD) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PwD age | 84 | 76 | 74 | 72 | 60 | 73 | 73.2 (7.1) |
PwD gender | F | M | M | M | M | M | - |
Carer age | 84 | 70 | 68 | 72 | 59 | 63 | 69.3 (7.9) |
Carer gender | M | F | F | F | F | F | - |
MOCA | 11 | 9 | 18 | 22 | 18 | 15 | 15.5 (4.4) |
* Short IQCODE | 4.69 | 4.81 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.75 | 3.88 | 4.54 (0.32) |
AES-Self | 38 | 47 | 46 | 44 | 38 | 26 | 39.8 (7.1) |
* AES-Informant | 47 | 62 | 39 | 65 | 43 | 51 | 51.2 (9.5) |
HAD Anxiety | 0 | 2 | 16 | 8 | 14 | 2 | 7 (6.2) |
HAD Depression | 1 | 3 | 12 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 6.2 (5.1) |
CSDD—self | 1 | 1 | 15 | 3 | 26 | 8 | 9.0 (9.0) |
* CSDD—informant | 8 | 11 | 17 | 4 | 26 | 4 | 11.7 (7.8) |
Note: * = rated by carer, other ratings directly from person with dementia. PwD = person with dementia; MOCA = Montreal Cognitive Assessment (score range 0–30; scores <26 indicate impairment); IQCODE = short Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (score range 1–5; a score of 3 indicates “no change”, 4 indicates “a bit worse”, and 5 indicates “much worse”); AES = Apathy Evaluation Scale (score range 18–72; lower scores indicate more apathy); HAD = Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (score ranges of 0–21 for anxiety and 0–21 for depression; a score on either subscale of 8–10 indicates a borderline case, 11–21 indicates a case); CSDD = Cornell Scale of Depression in Dementia (score range 0–38; scores >10 indicate a probable major depressive episode and scores >18 indicate a definite major depressive episode).