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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 28.
Published in final edited form as: Eat Behav. 2019 Dec 24;36:101361. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2019.101361

Table 1.

Characteristics of mothers who completed surveys (N=66) and subgroup of those who completed interviews (N=19).

Participant Sociodemographic Characteristics

Survey Respondents (N=66)
n(%)
Interviewees (N=19)1
n(%)

Age range (years)
  13–19 4 (6.1) 0 (0)
  20–29 28 (42.4) 6 (30.0)
  30–39 22 (33.3) 11 (55.0)
  40+ 12 (18.2) 3 (15.0)

Caucasian race 17 (37.0) 5 (31)

Hispanic ethnicity 60 (93.8)2 19 (100)

Educational Level
  < High school 27 (44.3) 8 (42.0)
  High school graduate or GED 21 (34.4) 6 (32.0)
  > High school 13 (21.3) 5 (26.0)

Food Insecurity

Worry that food will run out
  Never 13 (30.2) 6 (38.0)
  Sometimes 20 (46.5) 7 (44.0)
  Often 10 (23.3) 3 (19.0)

Run out of food
  Never 15 (34.9) 5 (36.0)
  Sometimes 25 (58.1) 9 (64.0)
  Often 3 (7.0) 0 (0)

Feeding practices

Breastfeeding duration
  Not at all 8 (12.1) 2 (10.5)
  < 1 month 12 (18.2) 3 (15.8)
  1 to 6 months 24 (36.4) 7 (36.8)
  > 6 months 22 (33.3) 7 (36.8)

Introduction of juice
  < 1 month 1 (1.6) 1 (5.3)
  1–6 months 19 (30.2) 3 (15.8)
  > 6 months 31 (49.2) 12 (63.2)
  Never 12 (19.1) 3 (15.8)

Introduction of solids
  < 4 months 1 (1.6) --
  4–6 months 19 (30.2) 4 (21.1)
  > 6 months 43 (68.3) 15 (79.0)

Feeding Influences

Sources influencing feeding decisions
  Friends 8 (12.1) 1 (5.0)
  Family 36 (54.6) 9 (47.0)
  Non-family caregiver 3 (4.6) 0 (0)
  Health professional 9 (13.6) 5 (26.0)
  WIC 41 (62.1) 14 (74.0)
  Social Media 2 (3.0) 1 (5.0)
  Internet website 4 (6.1) 3 (16.0)
  Food cost 1 (1.5) 0 (0)

Decision(s) about child health influenced by
  Social Media 10 (16.4) 6 (31.6)
  Internet websites 13 (22.4) 7 (36.8)

Decision(s) about child feeding influenced by
  Social Media 14 (22.9) 7 (36.8)
  Internet websites 13 (21.3) 7 (36.8)

Information found on social media or internet influenced health decision within past year 28 (47.5) 13 (68.0)

Information found on social media or internet influenced diet or exercise within past year 35 (55.6) 14 (74.0)

Cell Phone Ownership/Use

Own phone with texting abilities 63 (95.5) 19 (100)

Send/receive ≥ 1 text/day 40 (69.0) 15 (75.0)

Use of texting apps
  WhatsApp 36 (54.6) 13 (68.0)
  Facebook Messenger 42 (63.4) 13 (68.0)
  Other 7 (10.6) 0 (0)

Have data plan 51 (78.5) 16 (89.0)

Frequently reach max data usage 19 (34.0) 5 (31.0)

Home Internet Use

Have access to home internet 42 (63.6) 13 (68.0)

Social Media Use, Preferences, and Frequency

Use social media 63 (95.5) 19 (100)

Social media preferences
  Facebook 54 (81.8) 16 (84.2)
  Twitter 5 (7.6) 2 (10.5)
  Instagram 22 (33.3) 6 (31.6)
  Google+ 22 (33.3) 7 (36.8)
  Snapchat 18 (27.3) 3 (15.8)

Use social media ≥ once per day 46 (75.4) 14 (78.0)