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. 2020 Nov 19;22(4):652–662. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2020.0454

Table 4. The Univariable and Multivariable Analysis of Prognostic Factors in Solitary-Type IMA Patients.

Prognostic Factors DFS OS
Univariable Multivariable Analysis Univariable Multivariable
P (Adjusted) HR (95% CI [Adjusted]) P (Adjusted) P (Adjusted) HR (95% CI [Adjusted]) P (Adjusted)
Clinicopathologic features
 Sex (male) 0.182 0.052
 Overall stage (I as ref.) < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
  II < 0.001 2.335 (1.088–5.011) 0.026 < 0.001 3.494 (1.354–9.017) 0.006
  III < 0.001 5.284 (2.518–11.089) < 0.001 < 0.001 7.857 (3.364–18.323) < 0.001
 VPI (presence) 0.016 0.018
 Tumor size < 0.001 < 0.001
CT imaging features
 Location (central) 0.112 0.050 1.921 (0.799–4.617) 0.190
 Spiculation (absence as ref.) < 0.001 0.068 0.006
  Few (≤ 4) 1.000 0.953 (0.454–2.000) 1.000 0.990
  Much (> 4) < 0.001 1.855 (0.943–3.651) 0.082 0.016
 Pleural retraction (presence) 0.026 1.622 (0.921–2.857) 0.112 0.256
 Tumor density (pure-solid) 0.002 0.024
 Air bronchogram (absence) < 0.001 3.731 (1.596–8.721) 0.002 0.008 4.264 (1.618–11.239) 0.002
 Lymphadenopathy (presence) < 0.001 < 0.001
 Emphysema (presence) < 0.001 1.273 (1.124–4.370) 0.024 0.002 1.315 (1.016–1.701) 0.034
 Pleural effusion (presence) 0.034 0.042
 UIP pattern (presence) 0.002 0.002
 Lesion in non-tumor lobe (presence) 0.032 0.012