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. 2021 Mar 15;9:638312. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.638312

TABLE 3.

Uni- and multivariate analyses of PFS and OS.

PFS OS


Univariate Multivariate Univariate Multivariate




HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Sex (male vs. female) 0.845 (0.536–1.332) 0.469 0.532 (0.290–0.987) 0.042 0.392 (0.210-0.731) 0.003
Age (≤65 vs. >65 years) 1.114 (0.650–1.910) 0.659 1.649 (0.763–3.566) 0.204
Treatment line (first vs. >first) 1.939 (1.228–3.064) 0.005 1.639 (1.018–2.639) 0.042 2.109 (1.146–3.882) 0.016
BMI (< 18.5 vs. ≥18.5) 0.246 (0.129–0.471) 0.001 2.074 (1.043–4.127) 0.025 0.159 (0.780–0.326) (0.001 0.176 (0.082–0.377) <0.001
MLR (<0.31 vs. ≥0.31) 2.405 (1.506–3.839) 0.001 1.813 (1.076–3.055) 0.025 2.630 (1.437–4.814) 0.001 2.184 (1.140–4.183) 0.018
PLR (<135 vs. ≥135) 1.184 (1.196–2.968) 0.006 1.768 (0.966–3.235) 0.065
NLR (< 5.0 vs. 5.0) 3.425 (1.951–6.014) (0.001 1.887 (0.968–3.677) 0.062 2.343 (1.155–4.753) 0.015
Liver metastasis (no vs. yes) 1.648 (1.047–2.595) 0.031 1.525 (0.850–2.739) 0.154
Chemotherapy (yes vs. no) 1.529 (0.959–2.438) 0.074 1.233 (0.662–2.296) 0.509
Targeted therapy (yes vs. no) 1.343 (0.847–2.132) 0.210 1.091 (0.602–1.978) 0.774
Radiotherapy (yes vs. no) 1.044 (0.421-2.588) 0.926 1.232 (0.381-3.989) 0.727

P values in bold indicate statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).

BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; MLR, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio; NLR, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; PLR, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio.