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. 2021 Mar 15;12:579920. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.579920

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Copyright © 2021 Chen, Zhou, Din, Arafat, Li, Wang, Wu, Wu, Wu, Qin, Pokhrel, Lin and Lin.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Expression of PAL1, PAL3, CH5, CH4, CH1, PR10, PRSTH-21, PR1a, and PR4 genes in comparison with α-actin reference genes. (A) Inoculated with F. oxysporum into tissue-cultured seedlings of R. pseudostellariae; (B) inoculated with T. harzianum ZC51 into tissue-cultured seedlings of R. pseudostellariae; (C) simultaneously inoculated with F. oxysporum and T. harzianum ZC51 into the tissue-cultured seedlings of R. pseudostellariae. Data are means ± standard errors (one-way analysis of variance, n = 4).