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. 2021 Mar 15;11:610952. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.610952

Table 1.

Patient characteristics according to ANA titer.

Variables All patients n = 266 (%) ANA<40 n = 147 (%) ANA≧40 n = 119 (%) p-value ANA<80 n = 239 (%) ANA≧80 n = 27 (%) p-value
Age [Median] 69 (31–86) 69 (31–86) 69 (39–84) 69 (31–86) 69 (43–79)
Gender
Male/Female
204/62
(76.7/23.3)
109/38
(74.1/25.9)
95/24
(79.8/20.2)
0.31 183/56
(76.6/23.4)
21/6
(77.8/22.2)
0.99
PS
0–1/Above 2
217/49
(81.6/18.4)
121/26
(82.3/17.7)
96/23
(80.7/19.3)
0.75 194/45
(81.2/18.8)
23/4
(85.2/14.8)
0.80
Smoking history
Former/Never
217/49
(81.6/18.4)
115/32
(78.2/21.8)
102/17
(85.7/14.3)
0.15 192/47
(80.3/19.7)
25/2
(92.6/7.4)
0.19
Histology
Adeno/Squamous/Others
150/67/49
(56.4/25.2/18.4)
79/41/27
(53.7/27.9/18.4)
71/26/22
(59.7/21.8/18.5)
0.51 132/61/46
(55.2/25.5/19.2)
18/6/3
(66.7/22.2/11.1)
0.47
Disease stage
III/IV/Recurrence
45/172/49
(16.9/64.7/18.4)
22/95/30
(15.0/64.6/20.4)
23/77/19
(19.3/64.7/16.0)
0.50 38/156/45
(15.9/65.3/18.8)
7/16/4
(25.9/59.3/14.8)
0.42
Radiotherapy
Radical/Palliative/None
40/65/161
(15.0/24.4/60.5)
25/37/85
(17.0/25.2/57.8)
15/28/76
(12.6/23.5/63.9)
0.53 35/61/143
(14.6/25.5/59.8)
5/4/18
(18.5/14.8/66.7)
0.42
Driver mutation
Wild type/EGFR or ALK
225/41
(84.6/15.4)
120/27
(81.6/18.4)
105/14
(88.2/11.8)
0.17 200/39
(83.7/16.3)
25/2
(92.6/7.4)
0.40
PD-L1 (TPS)
<1%/1–49%/≥50%/Unknown
10/15/63/178
(3.8/5.6/23.7/66.9)
5/9/30/103
(3.4/6.1/20.4/70.1)
5/6/33/75
(4.2/5.0/27.7/63.0)
0.53 10/14/56/159
(4.2/5.9/23.4/66.5)
0/1/7/19
(0.0/3.7/25.9/70.4)
0.91
Treatment lines
1st/2nd/Above 3rd
55/138/73
(20.7/51.9/27.4)
25/83/39
(17.0/56.5/26.5)
30/55/34
(25.2/46.2/28.6)
0.17 50/124/65
(20.9/51.9/27.2)
5/14/8
(18.5/51.9/29.6)
0.94

PS, performance status; ANA, antinuclear antibody; RT, radiotherapy; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; ALK, Anaplastic lymphoma kinase; TPS, Tumor Proportion Score; adeno, adenocarcinoma; squamous, squamous cell carcinoma; PD-L1, programmed death ligand-1; Recurrence, recurrence after surgical resection.