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. 2021 Mar 18;7(3):e06496. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06496

Table 2.

Safety, efficacy, and time course of anesthesia after administration three anesthetic protocols to perform portal vein infection with Echinococcus granulosus s. l. protoscoleces in female CF-1 mice.

Protocols (1) K 80/X 8 (2) Pre-anesthetics + K 80/X 8 (3) Pre-anesthetics + K 80/X 8 + Y
Loss of Reflexesa 3/8 6/6 8/8
Induction Time (min) 8 (2,5)∗ 3 (0.75) 3 (0)
Survivalb 2/3 4/6 8/8
Recovery Time (min) 68.5 (35.5) 54 (14.25) 28.5 (9.75)∗∗
Duration of action (min) 80.5 (36.5) 66 (14.25) 40.5 (11.25)∗∗

K: ketamine, X: xylazine, Pre-anesthetic (tramadol and atropine), Y: yohimbine.

Time course data are given in minutes and present as median (interquartile range).

(∗) P < 0.05, statistically significant differences between protocol 1 vs. protocols 2 and 3.

(∗∗) P = 0.0005, statistically significant differences between protocol 2 vs. protocols 3.

a

N° of mice that lose reflexes after the administration of the anesthetic cocktail/total n° of mice in the group.

b

N° of recovered mice after surgery/total n° of operated mice.