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. 2021 Mar 9;8:622122. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.622122

Table 5.

Results of contingency tables.

Variables Levels Cell Consumption of certified sustainable food products in the next 6 months Row Total
Will diminish Will unchanged Will increase
Importance of animal welfare Chi-square = 13.181 (df = 2), p < 0.01 Low (1–2–3) Observed 19 279 51 349
Expected 14.3 264.2 70.5
Std res. 1.3 0.9 −2.3
High (4–5) Observed 16 369 122 507
Expected 20.7 383.8 102.5
Std res. −1.0 −0.8 1.9
CT 35 648 173
Importance of environmental issues
Chi-square = 10.814 (df = 2), p < 0.01
Low (1–2–3) Observed 18 228 44 290
Expected 11.9 219.5 58.6
Std res. 1.8 0.6 −2.0
High (4–5) Observed 17 420 129 566
Expected 23.1 428.5 114.4
Std res. −1.3 −0.4 1.4
CT 35 648 173
Importance of human health Chi-square = 6.486 (df = 2), p < 0.05 Low (1–2–3) Observed 13 200 38 251
Expected 10.3 189.8 51.0
Std res. 0.9 0.7 −1.8
High (4–5) Observed 22 448 136 606
Expected 24.7 458.2 123.0
Std res. −0.6 −0.5 1.2
CT 35 648 174
Importance of individual responsibility in society Chi-square = 15.888 (df = 2), p < 0.001 Low (1–2–3) Observed 22 259 49 330
Expected 13.8 249.6 66.5
Std res. 2.2 0.6 −2.2
High (4–5) Observed 14 390 124 528
Expected 22.2 399.4 106.5
Std res. −1.7 −0.5 1.7
CT 36 649 173

(1) CT, Column Total; Std res, standard residues; df, degrees of freedom; (2) Cells with an absolute value of std. res ≥ 2 are marked in bold; (3) the numbers in bracket and written in italics represent the points of the Likert scale that were grouped in order to simplify the reading of the results.