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. 2021 Mar 29;81(6):685–695. doi: 10.1007/s40265-021-01498-x

Table 3.

Association between statins, all-cause mortality, acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute kidney injury after propensity score matching

Outcomes Treatment groups Conditional logistic regression Mixed effect logistic regression
In-hospital use of statins (n = 934) Withdrawal of statins (n = 934) p value OR (95 % CI) p value OR (95 % CI) p value
All-cause mortality 192 (20.6 %) 258 (27.6 %) < 0.001 0.67 (0.54–0.84) < 0.001 0.67 (0.54–0.83) < 0.001
Acute respiratory distress syndrome 333(35.7 %) 407(43.6 %) 0.029 0.72(0.60–0.87) < 0.001 0.78 (0.69–0.89) < 0.001
Acute kidney injury 157 (16.8 %) 195 (20.9 %) 0.029 0.76 (0.61–0.97) 0.025 0.76 (0.6–0.97) 0.025

Data are shown as absolute values and percentages

OR odd ratiom 95% CI 95 % confidence interval

A significant imbalance in the group was defined as a standardized mean difference between baseline variables of greater than 10 %

Values were considered to be statistically significant when p < 0.05