Total population | AMI | ADHF | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adequate N = 133 | Low N = 75 | P value | Adequate N = 81 | Low N = 21 | P value | Adequate N = 52 | Low N = 54 | P value | |
Sex (N = 208) | — | — | 0.136 | — | — | 0.934 | — | — | 0.536 |
Men | 93 (69.9%) | 44 (58.7%) | — | 61 (75.3%) | 15 (71.4%) | — | 32 (61.5%) | 29 (53.7%) | — |
Women | 40 (30.1%) | 31 (41.3%) | — | 20 (24.7%) | 6 (28.6%) | — | 20 (38.5%) | 25 (46.3%) | — |
Age (N = 208) | 67.1 (14.7) | 71.0 (15.2) | 0.076 | 62.4 (12.8) | 63.6 (14.5) | 0.747 | 74.4 (14.5) | 73.9 (14.6) | 0.850 |
Less than 65 | 64 (48.1%) | 28 (37.3%) | 0.174 | 53 (65.4%) | 12 (57.1%) | 0.653 | 11 (21.2%) | 16 (29.6%) | 0.436 |
65 or more | 69 (51.9%) | 47 (62.7%) | — | 28 (34.6%) | 9 (42.9%) | — | 41 (78.8%) | 38 (70.4%) | — |
Marital status (N = 208) | — | — | 0.101 | — | — | 1.000 | — | — | 0.107 |
In couple | 91 (68.4%) | 42 (56.0%) | — | 56 (69.1%) | 15 (71.4%) | — | 35 (67.3%) | 27 (50.0%) | — |
Single | 42 (31.6%) | 33 (44.0%) | — | 25 (30.9%) | 6 (28.6%) | — | 17 (32.7%) | 27 (50.0%) | — |
Type of cohabitation (N = 207) | — | — | 1.000 | — | — | 0.950 | — | — | 1.000 |
Live alone | 39 (29.5%) | 22 (29.3%) | — | 22 (27.5%) | 5 (23.8%) | — | 17 (32.7%) | 17 (31.5%) | — |
Live as a family/couple | 93 (70.5%) | 53 (70.7%) | — | 58 (72.5%) | 16 (76.2%) | — | 35 (67.3%) | 37 (68.5%) | — |
Education level (N = 207) | — | — | <0.001 | — | — | 0.039 | — | — | 0.029 |
Primary and secondary | 65 (48.9%) | 24 (32.4%) | — | 40 (49.4%) | 10 (47.6%) | — | 25 (48.1%) | 14 (26.4%) | — |
Middle and university | 32 (24.1%) | 7 (9.5%) | — | 25 (30.9%) | 2 (9.52%) | — | 7 (13.5%) | 5 (9.43%) | — |
No school | 36 (27.1%) | 43 (58.1%) | — | 16 (19.8%) | 9 (42.9%) | — | 20 (38.5%) | 34 (64.2%) | — |
Employment status N = 208 | — | — | 0.156 | — | — | 0.879 | — | — | 0.941 |
Unemployed | 15 (11.3%) | 9 (12.0%) | — | 8 (9.9%) | 3 (14.3%) | — | 7 (13.5%) | 6 (11.1%) | — |
Employed | 41 (30.8%) | 14 (18.7%) | — | 37 (45.7%) | 9 (42.9%) | — | 4 (7.69%) | 5 (9.26%) | — |
Retired | 77 (57.9%) | 52 (69.3%) | — | 36 (44.4%) | 9 (42.9%) | — | 41 (78.8%) | 43 (79.6%) | — |
Annual income N = 166 | — | — | <0.001 | — | — | 0.014 | — | — | 0.004 |
<€10 000 | 14 (13.3%) | 27 (44.3%) | — | 8 (11.8%) | 5 (27.8%) | — | 6 (16.2%) | 22 (51.2%) | — |
€10 000–€19 999 | 32 (30.5%) | 20 (32.8%) | — | 16 (23.5%) | 8 (44.4%) | — | 16 (43.2%) | 12 (27.9%) | — |
€20 000–€50 000 | 59 (56.2%) | 14 (23.0%) | — | 44 (64.7%) | 5 (27.8%) | — | 15 (40.5%) | 9 (20.9%) | — |
Health insurance N = 204 | — | — | 0.037 | — | — | 0.090 | — | — | 0.415 |
Welfare assistance | 7 (5.3%) | 11 (15.1%) | — | 3 (3.7%) | 3 (15.0%) | — | 4 (8.0%) | 8 (15.1%) | — |
General health insurance | 124 (94.7%) | 62 (84.9%) | — | 78 (96.3%) | 17 (85.0%) | — | 46 (92.0%) | 45 (84.9%) | — |
Native language N = 208 | — | — | <0.001 | — | — | 0.016 | — | — | 0.001 |
French | 121 (91.0%) | 47 (62.7%) | — | 75 (92.6%) | 15 (71.4%) | — | 46 (88.5%) | 32 (59.3%) | — |
Other than French | 12 (9.0%) | 28 (37.3%) | — | 6 (7.4%) | 6 (28.6%) | — | 6 (11.5%) | 22 (40.7%) | — |
Nationality (N = 208) | — | — | <0.001 | — | — | 0.016 | — | — | 0.011 |
French | 126 (94.7%) | 54 (72.0%) | — | 4 (19.0%) | 2 (2.5%) | — | 37 (68.5%) | 47 (90.4%) | — |
Foreign | 5 (3.76%) | 15 (20.0%) | — | 4 (19.0%) | 2 (2.5%) | — | 17 (31.5%) | 5 (9.62%) | — |
Obesity (N = 183) | 29 (25.4%) | 28 (40.6%) | 0.048 | 13 (19.4%) | 7 (43.8%) | 0.054 | 16 (34.0%) | 21 (39.6%) | 0.712 |
Active smoking (N = 204) | 39 (30.0%) | 18 (24.3%) | 0.480 | 32 (39.5%) | 12 (60.0%) | 0.160 | 7 (14.3%) | 6 (11.1%) | 0.851 |
Blood pressure (N = 204) | 56 (43.1%) | 43 (58.1%) | 0.055 | 32 (39.5%) | 9 (45.0%) | 0.846 | 24 (49.0%) | 34 (63.0%) | 0.219 |
OSA (N = 205) | 26 (19.8%) | 17 (23.0%) | 0.727 | 9 (11.1%) | 3 (15.0%) | 0.701 | 17 (34.0%) | 14 (25.9%) | 0.493 |
Atrial fibrillation (N = 204) | 29 (22.3%) | 27 (36.5%) | 0.044 | 8 (9.9%) | 2 (10.0%) | 1.000 | 21 (42.9%) | 25 (46.3%) | 0.879 |
Dyslipidaemia (N = 202) | 33 (25.6%) | 29 (39.7%) | 0.053 | 23 (28.4%) | 6 (30.0%) | 1.000 | 10 (20.8%) | 23 (43.4%) | 0.028 |
Physical activity N = 202 | — | — | 0.002 | — | — | 0.683 | — | — | 0.109 |
Low | 50 (38.5%) | 44 (61.1%) | — | 21 (26.2%) | 6 (31.6%) | — | 29 (58.0%) | 38 (71.7%) | — |
Moderate | 35 (26.9%) | 18 (25.0%) | — | 25 (31.2%) | 7 (36.8%) | — | 10 (20.0%) | 11 (20.8%) | — |
High | 45 (34.6%) | 10 (13.9%) | — | 34 (42.5%) | 6 (31.6%) | — | 11 (22.0%) | 4 (7.55%) | — |
Help with taking treatments (N = 203) | 9 (10.1%) | 16 (33.3%) | 0.002 | 3 (5.26%) | 1 (7.69%) | 0.569 | 6 (18.8%) | 15 (42.9%) | 0.063 |
First hospitalization for infarctus (N = 101) | — | — | — | 15 (71.4%) | 68 (85.0%) | 0.198 | — | — | — |
Number of hospitalization for infarctus (N = 18) | — | — | — | 2.42 (1.38) | 2.33 (1.37) | 0.906 | — | — | — |
Stenting (N = 100) | — | — | — | 65 (81.2%) | 17 (85.0%) | 1.000 | — | — | — |
Type of infarction (N = 102) | — | — | — | — | — | 0.327 | — | — | — |
STEMI ST+ | — | — | — | 50 (61.7%) | 16 (76.2%) | — | — | — | — |
NSTEMI ST− | — | — | — | 31 (38.3%) | 5 (23.8%) | — | — | — | — |
First decompensation (N = 104) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 (25.0%) | 16 (30.8%) | 0.662 |
Number of hospitalization for decompensated heart failure | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4.22 (3.9) | 4.03 (3.5) | 0.844 |
Severity (NYHA)(N = 54) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.276 |
II | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 (3.8%) | 4 (14.3%) | — |
III | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 (69.2%) | 14 (50.0%) | — |
IV | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 (26.9%) | 10 (35.7%) | — |
Type of heart failure (N = 94) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.666 |
LVEF < 45% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 (61.7%) | 32 (68.1%) | — |
LVEF > 45% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 (38.3%) | 15 (31.9%) | — |
Follow‐up in therapeutic patient education (N = 104) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 (2.0%) | 1 (1.85%) | 1.000 |
PRADO planned (N = 103) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 (58.0%) | 27 (50.9%) | 0.603 |
Defibrillation (N = 97) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 (28.3%) | 15 (31.2%) | 0.916 |
Mechanical support (N = 97) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 (9.6%) | 8 (16.3%) | 0.478 |
Length of stay (N = 198) | 5.27 (4.9) | 6.50 (4.1) | 0.065 | 3.4 (4.3) | 2.9 (1.1) | 0.409 | 8.2 (4.5) | 7.9 (4.0) | 0.745 |
Number of treatments at discharge (N = 203) | 7.99 (2.4) | 8.22 (2.3) | 0.504 | 8.11 (1.7) | 8.4 (1.4) | 0.394 | 7.80 (3.3) | 8.14 (2.6) | 0.566 |
First hospitalization | 84 (63.6%) | 28 (38.4%) | 0.001 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Abbreviations: LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; NYHA, New York Heart Association; OSA, obstructive sleep apnoea; PRADO, inpatient return home service.