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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Aging Health. 2020 Sep 22;33(1-2):101–113. doi: 10.1177/0898264320960966

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for participants within the current study (N=9,863) stratified by self-reported sidewalk problems within the neighborhood

“No sidewalks or poorly maintained sidewalks” within the neighborhood are…
Total Sample Not really a problem Minor problem Somewhat serious problem Very serious problem
Sample characteristic1 N = 9,863 N = 5,653 N = 2,363 N = 959 N =888
Age, years (mean [SD]) 72.3 (8.3) 72.7 (8.3) 72.2 (8.4) 71.5 (8.2) 71.2 (8.0)
Race
 White 6820 (69%) 3997 (71%) 1664 (70%) 638 (67%) 521 (59%)
 Black 3043 (31%) 1656 (29%) 699 (30%) 321 (33%) 367 (41%)
Gender
 Female 5545 (56%) 3108 (55%) 1312 (56%) 543 (57%) 582 (66%)
 Male 4318 (44%) 2545 (45%) 1051 (44%) 416 (43%) 306 (34%)
Income
 $75,000 + 2155 (22%) 1363 (24%) 525 (22%) 158 (16%) 109 (12%)
 $35,000–$74,000 3368 (34%) 1922 (34%) 828 (35%) 324 (34%) 294 (33%)
 $20,000–$34,000 2140 (22%) 1183 (21%) 484 (20%) 241 (25%) 232 (26%)
 less than $20,000 1136 (12%) 567 (10%) 261 (11%) 136 (14%) 172 (19%)
 Refused 1064 (11%) 618 (11%) 265 (11%) 100 (10%) 81 (9%)
Education
 College Graduate 4346 (44%) 2532 (45%) 1155 (49%) 385 (40%) 274 (31%)
 Some college 2598 (26%) 1454 (26%) 611 (26%) 276 (29%) 257 (29%)
 High school/GED 2280 (23%) 1307 (23%) 481 (20%) 227 (24%) 265 (30%)
 Less than High School 639 (6%) 360 (6%) 116 (5%) 71 (7%) 92 (10%)
ADL Limitations
 No 8727 (88%) 5087 (90%) 2073 (88%) 806 (84%) 761 (86%)
 Yes 1136 (12%) 566 (10%) 290 (12%) 153 (16%) 127 (14%)
Mobility Aid Use
 No 8567 (87%) 4950 (88%) 2055 (87%) 816 (85%) 746 (84%)
 Yes 1296 (13%) 703 (12%) 308 (13%) 143 (15%) 142 (16%)
Going into neighborhood
 < 1 time per week 1543 (16%) 777 (14%) 363 (15%) 190 (20%) 213 (24%)
 1–7 times per week 8320 (84%) 4876 (86%) 2000 (85%) 769 (80%) 675 (76 %)

Note: SD = Standard Deviation; GED = General Educational Development; ADL = Activities of Daily Living

1

Variable distributions are reported as n (%) unless otherwise specified.