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. 2020 Aug 28;15(2):266–277. doi: 10.4162/nrp.2021.15.2.266

Table 3. Intake by major food groups.

Food group (g) IF group (n = 129) Non-IF group (n = 261) Total (n = 390) P-value2) P-value3) P-value4)
Grains 87.50 ± 3.201) 94.15 ± 3.70 90.83 ± 2.39 0.186 0.067 0.048
Potatoes·starch 15.72 ± 5.09 28.36 ± 12.06 22.04 ± 5.78 0.387 0.411 0.321
Sugars 2.74 ± 0.40 1.97 ± 0.42 2.36 ± 0.30 0.180 0.178 0.212
Beans 16.25 ± 2.78 14.45 ± 1.78 15.35 ± 1.63 0.587 0.462 0.213
Meats 39.41 ± 7.46 51.40 ± 9.99 45.41 ± 7.04 0.263 0.289 0.133
Eggs 12.19 ± 3.24 27.43 ± 8.92 19.81 ± 4.70 0.132 0.141 0.026
Seafoods 74.81 ± 10.21 16.18 ± 2.85 45.50 ± 5.36 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
Seaweed 24.76 ± 5.04 4.48 ± 1.05 14.62 ± 2.64 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.002
Seeds and nuts 2.53 ± 1.09 1.84 ± 0.83 2.18 ± 0.69 0.611 0.757 0.882
Vegetables 98.75 ± 5.70 82.48 ± 4.90 90.61 ± 3.83 0.028 0.094 0.110
Mushrooms 6.75 ± 2.45 5.78 ± 1.58 6.27 ± 1.49 0.738 0.837 0.337
Fruits 39.45 ± 23.42 66.94 ± 7.53 53.15 ± 11.92 0.294 0.327 0.899
Dairy products 73.49 ± 0.85 38.18 ± 7.37 55.83 ± 3.28 0.023 0.019 0.015
Drinks·alcohol 17.52 ± 7.72 39.82 ± 4.00 28.67 ± 4.34 0.016 0.079 0.065

Values are expressed as mean ± SE. P-values were analyzed by complex sample general linear model t-test.

IF, institutional foodservice; non-IF, non-institutional foodservice.

1)Values in model 1.

2)Adjusted for energy intake (model 1).

3)Adjusted for energy intake and sex (model 2).

4)Adjusted for energy intake, sex, area of residence, education level, and receipt of National Basic Livelihood Security (model 3).