Table 5. NAR for energy and major nutrients and MAR.
Category | IF group (n = 129) | Non-IF group (n = 261) | Total (n = 390) | P-value2) | P-value3) | P-value4) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Energy | 0.86 ± 0.031) | 0.80 ± 0.02 | 0.83 ± 0.02 | 0.142 | 0.114 | 0.123 |
Protein | 1.15 ± 0.07 | 0.89 ± 0.05 | 1.02 ± 0.04 | 0.002 | 0.022 | 0.024 |
Calcium | 0.70 ± 0.43 | 0.48 ± 0.03 | 0.59 ± 0.03 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.001 |
Iron | 1.81 ± 0.14 | 1.27 ± 0.05 | 1.54 ± 0.07 | < 0.001 | 0.002 | < 0.001 |
Phosphorus | 1.20 ± 0.05 | 0.91 ± 0.04 | 1.05 ± 0.03 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.001 |
Vitamin A | 0.98 ± 0.11 | 0.48 ± 0.05 | 0.73 ± 0.06 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Thiamine | 1.89 ± 0.08 | 1.43 ± 0.06 | 1.66 ± 0.05 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.001 |
Riboflavin | 0.91 ± 0.05 | 0.68 ± 0.04 | 0.79 ± 0.03 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.008 |
Niacin | 0.82 ± 0.04 | 0.57 ± 0.04 | 0.70 ± 0.03 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.001 |
Vitamin C | 0.53 ± 0.05 | 0.54 ± 0.06 | 0.54 ± 0.04 | 0.972 | 0.820 | 0.902 |
MAR | 1.08 ± 0.04 | 0.80 ± 0.03 | 0.94 ± 0.03 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Values are expressed as mean ± SE. P-values were analyzed by complex sample general linear model t-test.
NAR, nutrient adequacy ratio; MAR, mean adequacy ratio; IF, institutional foodservice; non-IF, non-institutional foodservice.
1)Values in model 1.
2)Adjusted for energy intake (model 1).
3)Adjusted for energy intake and sex (model 2).
4)Adjusted for energy intake, sex, area of residence, education level, and receipt of National Basic Livelihood Security (model 3).