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. 2020 Aug 28;15(2):266–277. doi: 10.4162/nrp.2021.15.2.266

Table 5. NAR for energy and major nutrients and MAR.

Category IF group (n = 129) Non-IF group (n = 261) Total (n = 390) P-value2) P-value3) P-value4)
Energy 0.86 ± 0.031) 0.80 ± 0.02 0.83 ± 0.02 0.142 0.114 0.123
Protein 1.15 ± 0.07 0.89 ± 0.05 1.02 ± 0.04 0.002 0.022 0.024
Calcium 0.70 ± 0.43 0.48 ± 0.03 0.59 ± 0.03 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.001
Iron 1.81 ± 0.14 1.27 ± 0.05 1.54 ± 0.07 < 0.001 0.002 < 0.001
Phosphorus 1.20 ± 0.05 0.91 ± 0.04 1.05 ± 0.03 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.001
Vitamin A 0.98 ± 0.11 0.48 ± 0.05 0.73 ± 0.06 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001
Thiamine 1.89 ± 0.08 1.43 ± 0.06 1.66 ± 0.05 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.001
Riboflavin 0.91 ± 0.05 0.68 ± 0.04 0.79 ± 0.03 0.001 0.002 0.008
Niacin 0.82 ± 0.04 0.57 ± 0.04 0.70 ± 0.03 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.001
Vitamin C 0.53 ± 0.05 0.54 ± 0.06 0.54 ± 0.04 0.972 0.820 0.902
MAR 1.08 ± 0.04 0.80 ± 0.03 0.94 ± 0.03 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001

Values are expressed as mean ± SE. P-values were analyzed by complex sample general linear model t-test.

NAR, nutrient adequacy ratio; MAR, mean adequacy ratio; IF, institutional foodservice; non-IF, non-institutional foodservice.

1)Values in model 1.

2)Adjusted for energy intake (model 1).

3)Adjusted for energy intake and sex (model 2).

4)Adjusted for energy intake, sex, area of residence, education level, and receipt of National Basic Livelihood Security (model 3).