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. 2021 Mar 30;16(4):612–618. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.03.001

Table 5.

Spearman's Correlation Analysis of the Reasons behind Participants' Willingness.

Variables Very willing, and willing to participate
Recovered Cases (n = 315)
Healthy Volunteers (n = 299)
r p r p
Receiving public respect for the participation .299∗∗ <0.0001 .341∗∗ <0.0001
Helping science .525∗∗ <0.0001 .465∗∗ <0.0001
Protecting privacy and confidentiality .445∗∗ <0.0001 .457∗∗ <0.0001
Risk awareness .333∗∗ <0.0001 .334∗∗ <0.0001
No cost .282∗∗ <0.0001 .317∗∗ <0.0001
Time and location convenience .395∗∗ <0.0001 .484∗∗ <0.0001
Research activities are convenient .362∗∗ <0.0001 .443∗∗ <0.0001
A family member or a friend suffered or deceased from COVID-19 .225∗∗ <0.0001 .215∗∗ <0.0001
Similar health condition is participating .322∗∗ <0.0001 .289∗∗ <0.0001
Favourable opinion to participate .269∗∗ <0.0001 .357∗∗ <0.0001
Free medical care access for complications .296∗∗ <0.0001 .405∗∗ <0.0001

Note: ∗p < .05, ∗∗p < .01, ∗∗∗p < .001.

A p-value of 5% or lower is often considered to be statistically significant.