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. 2021 Mar 22;1025:139–175. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1025.61385
1 Female, antenna with 12 segments (female of M. szetschwanensis (Betrem, 1928) unknown) 2
Male, antenna with 13 segments (males of M. bella (Bingham, 1897), M. grossa (Fabricius, 1804) and M. stoetzneri (Betrem, 1928) unknown) 14
2 Fringes of T1–T3 white or whitish (a) 3
Fringes of T1–T3 yellow, reddish-yellow or black (aa) 8
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3 At least T1 more or less yellow or pale yellow posteriorly (a) 4
Metasomal tergites completely black (aa) 6
graphic file with name zookeys-1025-139-i035.jpg
4 Vertex, behind ocelli, largely smooth (a); frons, in front of ocelli, narrowly smooth (b); mesoscutum smooth medially (c) M. schulthessi (Betrem, 1928)
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Vertex (aa) and frons (bb) largely, densely and deeply punctate; mesoscutum entirely densely punctate (cc) 5
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5 Spiracular corner (a) and vertical portion of upper plate of metapleuron (b) impunctate; upper plate of metapleuron divided by a well-defined ridge into a punctate dorsal portion and an impunctate vertical portion (c) M. bella (Bingham, 1897)
Spiracular corner punctate (aa); vertical portion of upper plate of metapleuron punctate just below transition from dorsal portion and with few punctures along anterior and posterior sutures (bb); transition from dorsal to vertical portion of upper plate of metapleuron gradual, not carina-like (cc) M. stoetzneri (Betrem, 1928)
graphic file with name zookeys-1025-139-i038.jpg
6 Vertex entirely smooth behind ocelli (a); setae blackish above antennal insertion and along inner margin of eyes (b) M. grossiformis Betrem, 1928
Vertex densely punctate behind ocelli (aa); head setae yellow or yellowish-brown (bb) 7
graphic file with name zookeys-1025-139-i039.jpg
7 Mesoscutum and scutellum smooth, except for few punctures laterally (a); metanotum broadly smooth medially (b) M. farrenwhitei Betrem, 1928
Mesoscutum and scutellum nearly entirely densely punctate, except for more or less smooth area posteromedially (aa); metanotum densely punctate (bb) M. grossa (Fabricius, 1804)
graphic file with name zookeys-1025-139-i040.jpg
8 Fringes of T1–T4 blackish-brown to black; wings distinctly darkened M. binghami (Betrem, 1928)
Fringes of T1–T4 brown or yellowish-brown (a); wings subhyaline and yellowish (b) 9
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9 T1 and T2, sometimes including T3, with a yellow or pale yellow band posteriorly (a) 10
Tergites entirely black (aa) 11
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10 Bands on tergites distinct, T3 usually with yellow area posteriorly (a); scutellum largely smooth medially (b); basal elevation of T2 (“gradulus”) distinctly developed (c) M. formosensis Betrem, 1928
Bands on tergites indistinct, T3 without yellow area (aa); scutellum evenly and densely punctate (bb); basal elevation of T2 absent (cc) M. limbata (de Saussure & Sichel, 1864)
graphic file with name zookeys-1025-139-i043.jpg
11 Vertex smooth latero-posteriorly (a) M. lindenii (Lepeletier, 1845)
Vertex coarsely punctate latero-posteriorly (aa) 12
graphic file with name zookeys-1025-139-i044.jpg
12 Scutellum largely smooth (a); wings without infuscation subapically (b); median groove of frons distinct (c) M. farrenwhitei Betrem, 1928
graphic file with name zookeys-1025-139-i045.jpg
Scutellum punctate anteriorly (aa), if largely smooth, then wings with subapical infuscation (bb); median groove of frons partly or almost completely missing (cc) 13
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13 Fringes of T1–T4 yellowish-brown and black on other tergites (a); antenna black (b); scutellum entirely or only anteriorly punctate (c) M. prismatica (Smith, 1855)
graphic file with name zookeys-1025-139-i047.jpg
Tergites setae yellowish-brown; antenna reddish-yellow; scutellum largely smooth M. ceylonica (Kirby, 1889)
14 Tergites setae red or reddish-brown (a); legs yellowish-brown (b) M. ceylonica (Kirby, 1889)
Setae pale yellowish (aa) or reddish-brown and, on T6–T7, black (aaa); legs mainly black (bb) 15
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15 Clypeus mostly black, at most with two small lateral yellowish areas above mandible base 16
Clypeus at least broadly yellow laterally (a) 19
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16 Wings more or less darkened (a) M. binghami (Betrem, 1928)
Wings subhyaline (aa) 17
graphic file with name zookeys-1025-139-i050.jpg
17 Posterodorsal margin of pronotum pale yellow; scutellum without medio-longitudinal carina M. schulthessi (Betrem, 1928)
Posterodorsal margin of pronotum only indistinctly narrowly yellow posteriorly (a); scutellum and metanotum with a more or less distinct medio-longitudinal carina (b) 18
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18 Setae on mesosoma yellowish and sparse (a); punctures sparse, intervals 1–2× larger than puncture diameter (b) M. formosensis (Betrem, 1928)
Setae on mesosoma reddish and dense (aa); punctures dense, intervals often smaller than puncture diameter (bb) M. szetschwanensis (Betrem, 1928)
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19 Clypeus always black medio-ventrally and remainder more or less yellow (a) 20
Clypeus always yellow medially (aa) 22
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20 Yellow bands on T1 wide, covering nearly 1/3 of T1; scutellum always with two lateral yellow spots M. limbata (de Saussure & Sichel, 1864)
Yellow bands on T1 narrow, at most covering 1/5 of T1; scutellum often entirely black, rarely with yellow spots 21
21 Hind femur yellow ventrally (a); S2–S4 often with yellow cuneate maculae lateroapically (b) M. farrenwhitei Betrem, 1928
Hind femur black ventrally (aa); S2–S4 rarely with yellow maculae (bb) M. prismatica (Smith, 1855)
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22 T5 usually with yellow band posteriorly; setae of mesosoma dirty white; pronotum black M. grossiformis Betrem, 1928
T5 without a yellow band (a); setae of mesosoma reddish or yellowish-brown (b); pronotum entirely or mostly reddish-yellow (c) M. lindenii (Lepeletier, 1845)
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