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. 2021 Mar 25;13:435–446. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S279395

Table 3.

Wake and Sleep State Transition Counts. The Values in Last Column are P-values from the Wilcoxon’s Matched Pairs Test of Beetroot Juice (BJ) vs Placebo

Transition Placebo (No. per Night) BJ (No. per Night) Wilcoxon
W-N1 14.1±2.0 11.3±1.7 NS
W-N2 1.4±0.3 0.6±0.2 0.034
W-N3 0.0 0.0 NS
W-R 0.3±0.1 0.0 0.021
N2/N3 to REM 2.5±0.3 3.7±0.6 0.023
All NREM to REM 5.0±0.8 6.4±1.1 0.033