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. 2021 Mar 16;12:567470. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.567470

TABLE 3.

Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) comparison between the average values of the participants and the average values of the Italian normative sample.

SHS
Participants
Italian normative sample
t (df) p Cohen’s d
M (SD) M (SD)
Male 4.51 (0.85) 4.74 (1.22) −3,414 (166) 0.001 0.22
Female 4.44 (0.92) 4.80 (1.21) −8,791 (500) 0.000 0.33