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. 2021 Feb 19:1–6. doi: 10.1017/ice.2021.70

Table 1.

Central-Line–Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI) and Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) Rates Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Variable Pre–COVID-19 (Mar 2019–Feb 2020) COVID-19 (Mar–Aug 2020) Pre–COVID-19 vs COVID-19
Relative Change, % (P Value)
Observed Events Device Days Rate per 1,000 Device Days Patient Days Rate per 10,000 Patient Days Observed Events Device Days Rate per 1,000 Device Days Patient Days Rate per 10,000 Patient Days Rate per 1,000 Device Days Rate per 10,000 Patient Days
CLABSI 302 537,124 0.56 3,007,609 1.00 219 257,898 0.85 1,338,683 1.64 51.0 (<.001) 62.9 (<.001)
Intensive care 149 220,491 0.68 504,344 2.95 141 122,009 1.16 250,268 5.63 71.0 (<.001) 90.7 (<.001)
Non–intensive care 153 316,633 0.48 2,503,265 0.61 78 135,889 0.57 1,088,415 0.72 18.8 (.22) 17.3 (.25)
CAUTI 471 546,952 0.86 3,070,946 1.53 209 270,315 0.77 1,366,558 1.53 −10.2 (.19) −0.3 (.97)
Intensive care 213 242,101 0.88 504,344 4.22 115 128,234 0.90 250,268 4.60 1.9 (.87) 8.8 (.47)
Non–intensive care 258 304,851 0.85 2,566,602 1.01 94 142,081 0.66 1,116,290 0.84 −21.8 (.04) −16.2 (.14)