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. 2021 Mar 16;12:622042. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.622042

Table 3.

Summary of the methodological details and main results of the three experiments.

Methods Main results
Setting Design Modality of test stimuli Language of stimuli speaker Baseline Pauses Durational cues Pitch cues
Exp. 1 Natural Between-subjects Visual English Successful segmentation Improve segmentation Lengthening improves & shortening hinders segmentation No effect compared to baseline
Exp. 2 Lab Within-subjects Visual German No successful segmentation Improve segmentation Lengthening: successful segmentation, no improvement compared to baseline Shortening hinders segmentation Not tested
Exp. 3 Lab Within-subjects Auditory German No successful segmentation Improve segmentation No effect compared to baseline; tendency: lengthening improves & shortening hinders segmentation No effect compared to baseline; tendency: higher pitch improves & lower pitch hinders segmentation