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. 2021 Mar 29;4(3):e213287. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.3287

Table 1. Participant Characteristics.

Characteristic Participants, No. (%)a
Total participants, No. 5000
Age, mean (SD), y 45.0 (16.9)
Female sex 2549 (51.0)
Male sex 2451 (49.0)
Race/ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 3819 (76.4)
Non-Hispanic Black 404 (8.1)
Hispanic 318 (6.4)
Non-Hispanic Asian 309 (6.2)
Non-Hispanic other or multiple 150 (3.0)
Census region
Northeast 950 (19.0)
Midwest 1150 (23.0)
South 1750 (35.0)
West 1150 (23.0)
Married or partnered 2848 (57.0)
Educational level
<High school diploma 103 (2.1)
High school diploma or GED certificate 1047 (20.9)
Some college 1709 (34.2)
Bachelor's degree 1435 (28.7)
>Bachelor's degree 706 (14.1)
Health insurance coverage
Uninsured 443 (8.9)
Medicare 1147 (22.9)
Medicaid 535 (10.7)
Both Medicare and Medicaid 187 (3.7)
Private or employer-based 2484 (49.7)
Not sure 204 (4.1)
Perceived health status
Excellent 690 (13.8)
Very good 1780 (35.6)
Good 1794 (35.9)
Fair 605 (12.1)
Poor 131 (2.6)
Employed 2940 (58.8)
Family income, US $
<30 000 1260 (25.2)
30 000-49 999 991 (19.8)
50 000-79 999 1182 (23.6)
80 000-99 999 534 (10.7)
100 000-149 999 660 (13.2)
150 000-199 999 225 (4.5)
≥200 000 148 (3.0)
Chronic disease, No.
0 2612 (52.2)
1 1066 (21.3)
2 617 (12.3)
>2 520 (10.4)
Not sure 185 (3.7)
Has primary care 3963 (79.3)
Visits in past 6 mos, mean (95% CI)
Physician visit 2.1 (2.0-2.1)
ED visit 0.3 (0.3-0.3)
Hospital admissions in past 6 mos, mean (95% CI) 0.2 (0.2-0.2)
Global health care rating in past 6 mos, mean (95% CI), 0-10 points 7.4 (7.3-7.5)

Abbreviations: ED, emergency department; GED, general educational development.

a

Nationally representative sample by age, sex, and census region. Percentages may not sum to 100 because of rounding.