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. 2021 Mar 30;19:129. doi: 10.1186/s12967-021-02767-9

Table 1.

Lifestyle changes in before and during COVID-19

Items Mean SD 95% CI t Sig. (2-tailed)
Lower Upper
How many times do you smoke per day before? 1.30 0.75 − 0.02 0.00 − 1.04 0.30
How many times do you smoke per day during 1.30 0.77
How many hours do you sleep per day before? 1.53 0.59 − 0.33 − 0.29 − 28.81 0.00**
How many hours do you sleep per day during? 1.84 0.75
How many times do you practice physical activity per week before? 2.22 1.43 0.02 0.10 3.09 0.00**
How many times do you practice physical activity per week during? 2.16 1.43
How many minutes do you spend per each exercise before? 1.61 0.89 0.01 0.07 2.97 0.00**
How many minutes do you spend per each exercise during 1.56 0.86
Before confinement, what were your physical activities 1.56 2.21 − 0.37 − 0.24 − 8.91 0.00**
During confinement, what are your physical activities? 1.86 2.41
How many hours do you spend watching TV per day before? 2.27 1.41 − 0.69 − 0.63 − 43.56 0.00**
How many hours do you spend watching TV per day during? 2.93 1.58
How many hours do you spend on social media per day before? 3.90 1.12 − 0.45 − 0.41 − 39.94 0.00**
How many hours do you spend on social media per day during? 4.33 0.95
How many hours do you spend on the internet to (study/work) per day before? 3.65 1.35 − 0.34 − 0.29 − 26.36 0.00**
How many hours do you spend on the internet to (study/work) per day during 3.97 1.31
How many hours do you spend with your family before? 3.67 1.33 − 0.57 − 0.52 − 37.91 0.00**
How many hours do you spend with your family during 4.21 1.14

**Significant differences between before and during for each item