Table 1.

Demographic data, self-reported GPA and time spent in direct education, indirect study and paid work (UG: n = 609; GEM: n = 92).

Year of enrolment (UG)	Frequency	Percentage
First year	172	28.2
Second year	164	26.9
Third year	167	27.4
Fourth year	106	17.4
Year of enrolment (GEM)
First year	47	51.1
Second year	45	48.9
	UG		GEM
Age range
17–19 years	172	28.2	1	1.1
20–24 years	364	59.8	34	37.0
25–29 years	36	5.9	35	38.0
30–34 years	13	2.1	11	12.0
35–39 years	8	1.3	2	2.2
40 years or older	16	2.6	9	9.8
Gender
Male	167	27.4	26	28.3
Female	442	72.6	66	71.7
Enrolment category
International student	83	13.6	15	16.3
Domestic student	526	86.4	77	83.7
	UG		GEM
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD
GPA
<49%	7	± 1.1	4	± 4.3
50–59%	40	± 6.6	14	± 15.2
60–69%	211	± 34.6	44	± 47.8
70–79%	226	± 37.1	27	± 29.3
80–89%	110	± 18.1	3	± 3.3
>90%	15	± 2.5	4	± 4.3
Hours/week in face-to-face education	14.75	± 5.258	14.93	± 7.953
Hours/week dedicated to independent study	15.11	± 9.139	19.49	± 11.294
Hours/week of paid work	10.21	± 8.185	10.87	± 9.488

GPA: grade point average; UG: undergraduate; GEM: graduate-entry masters; SD: standard deviation.