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. 2021 Mar 29;11(3):e043520. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043520

Table 1.

Demographics, lifestyle, health and ISCO groupings

ISCO 1–4 ISCO 5–9
Males Females Males Females
N 3498 3899 2600 1477
 Age (years) 56.9 (5.8) 56.2 (4.9) 56.9 (5.5) 56.2 (4.5)
 Height (cm) 181.3 (7.4) 168.1 (6.5) 179.7 (7.9) 166.6 (7.1)
 Body mass (kg) 87.6 (15.5) 71.8 (15.8) 88.7 (17.5) 72.2 (17.3)
 Working hours/week 41.0 (9.1) 37.3 (7.6) 39.1 (10.1) 35.0 (7.4)
 Smoking (% yes) 14 (13 to 15) 14 (13 to 16) 26 (24 to 28) 26 (24 to 29)
Psychosocial variables (0–100)
 Decision latitude 80.1 (21.0) 76.7 (21.2) 75.7 (26.1) 73.0 (26.9)
 Recognition from colleagues 76.8 (21.1) 76.0 (20.7) 76.9 (24.2) 76.7 (23.8)
 Work/life balance 52.2 (22.8) 50.6 (22.6) 55.4 (25.5) 53.4 (25.7)
Frequency of pain within the previous 3 months (%)
 Daily 17.1 24.9 28.6 30.6
 Not daily 82.9 75.1 71.4 69.4
Cohen’s Perceived Stress Scale score (%)
 Low/moderate stress (0–20) 95.6 92.9 94.5 91.4
 High stress (20–40) 4.4 7.1 5.5 8.6
Level of physical activity at work (%)
 Sedentary 70 (68 to 71) 63 (62 to 65) 19 (17 to 21) 10 (8 to 12)
 Standing or walking 21 (20 to 23) 26 (24 to 28) 24 (22 to 26) 23 (20 to 25)
 Standing or walking with a lot of lifting or carrying 8 (7 to 9) 9 (8 to 10) 43 (40 to 45) 52 (49 to 55)
 Heavy or fast work that is physically strenuous 1 (1 to 2) 1 (1 to 2) 14 (12 to 16) 15 (13 to 17)

ISCO 1–4; mainly sedentary work, ISCO 5–9; mainly physical work (n=11 474).

All items, including level of physical activity, are based on self-reporting.

Values are presented as either percentage (95% CI) or mean (SD).

ISCO, International Standard Classification of Occupations.