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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 30.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2020 Sep 19;151(3):431–437. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13349

TABLE 3.

Results from two regression models.

Model 1. Logistic regression model with facility-based delivery as outcomea
Variable OR 95% CI P
Quartile of quality of ANC score computed from PCA
 Lowest Ref
 Second 2.00 1.55–2.56 <0.001
 Third 3.27 2.45–4.38 <0.001
 Highest 5.83 4.05–8.41 <0.001
Model 2. Linear regression model with transformed ANC quality score (from PCA) as outcomeb
Variable Estimate 95% CI P
Location of antenatal care
 Hospital 117 94–140 <0.001
 Health center 52 −7 to 111 0.083
 Dispensary Ref
Age (1-year increase) 5 3–7 <0.001
Educational level completed and participation in religious services at least weekly
 No education, no weekly religious participation −111 −146 to −77 <0.001
 Primary education, no weekly religious participation −14 −37 to 10 0.250
 More than primary education, no weekly religious participation 12 −43 to 68 0.657
 No education, yes weekly religious participation −40 −59 to −20 <0.001
 Primary education, yes weekly religious participation Ref
 More than primary education, yes weekly religious participation 52 25–79 <0.001
Worked outside the home in the previous year 24 7–41 0.005
Tercile of SES
 First Ref
 Second 32 17–47 <0.001
 Third 56 34–77 <0.001
Number of previous live births (1 birth increase) −11 −17 to −5 <0.001
Husband is health decision-maker −14 −31 to 3 0.110

Abbreviations: ANC, antenatal care; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; PCA, principal component analysis; SES, socioeconomic status.

a

Other model covariates include: location of ANC, age, level of education, SES tercile, number of previous livebirths, distance to nearest health facility in minutes. Sampling weights used.

b

Sampling weights used.