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. 2021 Mar 30;16(3):e0249392. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249392

Table 2. Demographic variables (total and individual samples).

All Russia Poland Sweden USA Germany France Spain UK
N with valid data 7,658 986 924 922 904 917 940 960 1,105
Gender (female, %) 53 54.7 54.7 51 51.8 51 57.7 51 52.2
Age groups (%)
18 to 24 years 8.1 7.8 9.6 6.8 8.7 6.7 8.5 6.3 10
25 to 34 years 16.6 20.9 17.5 20.9 13.5 12.8 14.8 14 17.9
35 to 44 years 16.5 20.3 18.9 8.8 15.6 14.4 14.9 21.3 16.9
45 to 54 years 18.4 17.3 15.4 19 18.6 19.8 18.5 20.9 18
55 years and older 40.4 33.7 38.5 44.5 43.6 46.3 43.3 37.6 37.1
Marital Status (%)
Single 23.4 16.5 20.5 32.9 22 23.8 21.8 23.3 26.3
Romantic relationship, not married 16.4 11.6 17.3 22.5 7.6 14.9 22.8 18.5 16
Married 47.8 57.4 50.4 35.8 55.5 45.8 43.6 48.4 45.7
Widowed, divorced 12.4 14.5 11.8 8.9 14.8 15.5 11.8 9.7 11.9
Social Status (%)
Lower class 5.1 2.8 3.8 5.1 7.6 7.6 7.6 4.1 2.7
Working class 22.2 19.1 15.8 20.7 16.4 18.4 19.3 31.4 33.8
Lower middle class 25.9 37.3 32.6 13.6 19.1 25.3 26.7 21 30.2
Middle middle class 36.8 36.8 36.3 46.6 39.6 38.9 32.8 36.9 28.4
Upper middle class 9 3.4 8.9 12.8 15.9 9.2 12 6.6 4.9
Upper class 1 0.5 2.7 1.2 1.3 0.5 1.7 0.1 -
Living Environment (%)
Large city 42.3 77.3 48.8 47.7 38.4 35.1 28.9 37.9 25.5
Small city 35 19.6 36.6 33 39.2 36 39.7 41.7 35.4
Rural community 22.7 3.1 14.6 19.3 22.5 28.9 31.4 20.4 39.1

Due to rounding, the sum of the frequencies is not always 100%.