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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 30.
Published in final edited form as: Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2020 May;40:445–462. doi: 10.1200/EDBK_280729

TABLE 3.

Comparison of Preoperative and Postoperative RT for Soft-Tissue Sarcoma

Advantage of Preoperative RT Advantage of Postoperative RT
Reduced late toxicities (e.g., fibrosis, lymphedema, joint stiffness) for extremity tumors Pathologic evaluation of an untreated specimen in cases of diagnostic uncertainty
Smaller RT volumes Reduced wound-complication rate
Shorter course of RT (5 vs. 6 weeks) Pathologic evaluation of tumor extent to define RT volume
Maximize benefits of image-guided RT due to presence of tumor target Earlier removal of tumor can reduce patient stress/anxiety

Abbreviation: RT, radiotherapy.