FIGURE 6.

Forest plot with subgroup analysis of the effect of early-life nutrition interventions on long-term diastolic blood pressure (mmHg). Study identification: last name of the first author and publication year, followed by reference number, country (or region if multisite study), and the duration of follow-up (in years). Hawkesworth et al. (21): the first trial in the article (protein-energy supplementation) was included in this analysis. Macleod et al. (23): the first arm of the intervention was included in this analysis (protein, carbohydrate, and vitamin compared with vitamin only). de Jong et al. (44): the first arm of the intervention was selected (LCPUFA-enriched formula, compared with control formula). IYCF, infant and young child feeding; LCPUFA, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation; MD, mean difference.