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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Epidemiol. 2020 Nov 27;56:61–69.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.11.007

Table 4.

Mortality in CDH affected live births for surveillance period 2001–2012.

Country-Registry Surveillance Period Live Births with CDH Age at Death
Day 1 Day 2-Day 6 Day 7-Day 27 Day 28-Day 364 Year 1–4 Year 5 and Above Kaplan-Meier Mortality Estimate (95% CI)
Hospital-Based Registries
Argentina-RENAC1 2009–2012 133 48.9%4 - - - - 48.9% (40.4, 57.4)
Colombia-Bogotá2 2001–2012 70 20.0% - - - - - 20.0% (10.6, 29.4)
South America-ECLAMC1 2001–2012 663 0.2% 50.1% 5.6% 0.9% - - 56.7% (52.9, 60.5)
Spain-ECEMC 2001–2012 94 7.4% 4.3% - - - - 11.7% (5.2, 18.2)
Mexico-RYVEMCE1 2001–2012 27 3.7% 3.7% - - - - 7.4% (0.0, 17.3)5
Iran-TROCA 2004–2012 90 2.2% 0.0% - - - - 2.2% (0.0, 5.3)5
Israel-SMC3 2001–2012 39 23.1% 7.7% 17.9% 5.1% - - 53.8% (38.2, 69.5)
TOTAL 1,116 3.0% 36.3% 3.9% 0.7% - - 45.1% (42.0, 48.1)
Population-Based Registries
Costa Rica-CREC1 2001–2012 135 6.7% 37.0% 6.7% 2.2% 2.2% 0.0% 54.8% (46.4, 63.2)
Czech Republic 2001–2013 265 8.7% 12.8% 2.3% 3.4% 1.1% 0.0% 28.3% (22.9, 33.7)
France-Paris2 2001–2012 57 5.3% 22.8% 5.3% - - - 33.4% (21.1, 45.6)
Germany-Saxony Anhalt 2001–2012 44 15.9% 4.5% 2.3% 4.5% 0.0% 0.0% 27.2% (14.1, 40.4)
Italy-Lombardy 2003–2012 25 0.0% 16.0% 8.0% - - - 24.0% (7.2, 40.7)
Italy-Tuscany 2001–2012 60 6.7% 8.3% 8.3% 0.0% - - 23.3% (12.6, 34.0)
Malta1 2001–2012 24 33.3% 4.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 37.5% (18.1, 56.9)
Netherlands-Northern 2001–2012 45 11.1% 4.4% 2.2% 15.6% 0.0% 0.0% 33.3% (19.5, 47.1)
Slovak Republic 2001–2012 116 0.0% 41.4% 3.4% - - - 44.8% (35.8, 53.9)
Sweden 2001–2012 278 10.4% 3.6% 2.9% 5.4% 1.1% 0.4% 23.8% (18.7, 28.7)
Ukraine-OMNI-Net 2001–2012 62 16.1% 21.0% 0.0% 6.5% - - 43.6% (31.2, 55.9)
United Kingdom-Wales 2001–2012 116 8.6% 17.2% 3.4% 5.2% 1.7% 0.0% 36.1% (27.5, 44.9)
USA-Arkansas 2001–2012 139 14.4% 10.8% 4.3% 2.9% 2.2% 0.0% 34.6% (26.6, 42.4)
USA-Atlanta 2001–2012 161 8.7% 6.8% 6.8% 1.9% 0.0% 0.0% 24.2% (17.6, 30.8)
USA-Texas 2001–2012 1,240 8.3% 9.4% 8.5% 7.7% 1.4% 0.1% 35.4% (32.7, 38.0)
USA-Utah 2001–2012 198 12.6% 7.1% 4.5% 7.6% 0.5% 0.0% 32.3% (25.8, 38.8)
TOTAL 2,965 9.1% 12.1% 5.9% 5.5% 1.1% 0.1% 33.8% (32.1, 35.5)
ALL REGISTRIES 2001–2012 4,081 7.4% 19.0% 5.4% 4.9% 0.9% 0.1% 37.7% (36.2, 39.2)
1

ETOPFA not allowed

2

ETOPFA not registered

3

data on live born children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia from one hospital

4

Percentage refers to first week mortality

5

Lower limit confidence intervals fitted to zero.

CI=Confidence Interval; CREC=Costa Rican Birth Defect Registry; ECEMC=Spanish Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations; ECLAMC=Latin American Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations; MCAR=Malta Congenital Anomalies Registry; OMNI-Net=Ukraine Birth Defects Prevention Program; RENAC=National Network of Congenital Anomalies of Argentina; RYVEMCE=Mexican Registry and Epidemiological Surveillance of External Congenital Malformations; TROCA=Tabriz Registry of Congenital Anomalies; SMC=Soroka Medical Center; USA=United States of America.