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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Methods Med Res. 2020 Oct 13;30(2):508–522. doi: 10.1177/0962280220962522

Table 1.

Comparison of Bayesian estimates using data simulated from a JLCM with a same covariate effects on recurrence and termination risks: RB is the relative bias, SD is the average posterior Standard-Deviation, and RMSE is the square-root of mean square error based on 500 replicates.

n=100 n=400
Methods Paramter RB SD RMSE RB SD RMSE
JLCM with uniform prior for η α −0.026 0.421 0.165 −0.004 0.331 0.160
β −0.008 0.198 0.193 −0.005 0.139 0.137
γ −0.094 0.220 0.214 −0.057 0.154 0.177
η1 0.022 0.262 0.097 0.006 0.221 0.083
η2 0.078 0.433 0.145 0.004 0.381 0.124
K 0.159 0.877 0.480 0.150 0.801 0.451
JLCM with Cauchy prior for η α 0.043 0.497 0.211 0.008 0.361 0.185
β −0.081 0.187 0.203 0.005 0.122 0.111
γ −0.126 0.218 0.250 −0.074 0.146 0.205
η1 −0.942 0.028 0.377 −0.918 0.014 0.367
η2 −0.909 0.083 0.727 −0.948 0.016 0.758
K 0.852 0.475 1.727 0.862 0.542 1.752
Shared-frailty Model β −0.163 0.207 0.263 −0.147 0.152 0.212
γ −0.127 0.245 0.276 −0.084 0.217 0.178